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The dipole cross-section behavior for protons and nuclei is analyzed with and without considering the heavy quark masses in the Bjorken variable $x$ using the Kharzeev-Levin-Nardi (KLN) model of low $x$ gluon distributions. The Color Glass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 G. R. Boroun

We computed the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$, using the nonlinear Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-parisi (NLDGLAP) evolution equation approach at small $x$. For the gluon distribution, the nonlinear effects are related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-07 G. R. Boroun

In this review paper, I present a study of the structure of the hadrons computed in the covariant Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model as the chiral effective quark theory of QCD. I describe how the NJL model is treated to imitate the spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Parada T. P. Hutauruk

We compute the distribution functions for gluons at very small x and not too large values of transverse momenta. We extend the McLerran-Venugopalan model by using renormalization group methods to integrate out effects due to those gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Alex Kovner , Larry McLerran , Heribert Weigert

We calculate the cross section of charm photoproduction at HERA collider in the framework of the kt-factorization QCD approach. Our analysis cover the inclusive charm production as well as charm and associated jet production processes. Both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

We discuss the studies on structure functions at the possible future RCNP facility. At this stage, an electron-proton or proton-proton collider with sqrt{s}=5 - 10 GeV is considered. We explain large-x physics, nuclear modification of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hino , S. Kumano

We propose a phenomenological study of the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) approach applied to the data on the proton structure function $F_2$ measured at HERA in the small-$x_{Bj}$ region ($x_{Bj}<0.01$) and $Q^2$ in the range 5 to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Schoeffel

This review deals with the structure of hadrons, strongly interacting many-body systems consisting of quarks and gluons. These systems have a size of about 1 fm, which shows up in scattering experiments at low momentum transfers $Q$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Dieter Drechsel , Thomas Walcher

We propose a phenomenological study of the next-to-leading Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) approach applied to the data on the proton structure function $F_2$ measured at HERA in the small-$x_{Bj}$ region.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Royon

The currently operating FASER experiment and the planned Forward Physics Facility (FPF) will detect a large number of neutrinos produced in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. In this work, we estimate neutrino fluxes at these detectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-05 Atri Bhattacharya , Felix Kling , Ina Sarcevic , Anna M. Stasto

We present a detailed description of the Q^2 and x dependence of the structure functions F2 and FL as extracted from the Deep Inelastic Scattering data at HERA in the small Bjorken x region. Making use of a collinearly-improved BFKL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 Martin Hentschinski , Agustin Sabio Vera , Clara Salas

Production of charmed and beauty mesons and baryons in hadron-nucleon collisions at not very high energy is considered in the framework of the Quark-Gluon String Model. We take into account the possible corrections to the model which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Armesto , C. Pajares , Yu. M. Shabelski

We have measured the probability, n(g->cc~), of a gluon splitting into a charm-quark pair using 1.7 million hadronic Z decays collected by the L3 detector. Two independent methods have been applied to events with a three-jet topology. One…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

An NLO QCD analysis on the HERA combined cross sections obtained from the measurements using the data up to the year 2000 at both the H1 and ZEUS collaborations provides significantly improved parton distribution functions. In 2007, HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Shima Shimizu

We explore the potential for extracting the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$ at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) through a Rosenbluth separation method. The impacts of differing assumptions on sample sizes, systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-23 Javier Jiménez-López , Paul R. Newman , Katarzyna Wichmann

We gauge the impact of soft-gluon resummation on quark distributions by performing a simple fit of Deep Inelastic Scattering structure function data using next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-leading-logarithmic (NLL)-resummed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gennaro Corcella , Lorenzo Magnea

Heavy quark structure functions from HERA provide a direct handle on the medium and small-x gluon PDF. In this contribution, we discuss ongoing progress on the implementation of the FONLL General-Mass scheme with running heavy quark masses,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Valerio Bertone , Juan Rojo

We expect to observe parton saturation in a future electron - ion collider. In this letter we discuss this expectation in more detail considering two different models which are in good agreement with the existing experimental data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 E. R. Cazaroto , F. Carvalho , V. P. Gonçalves , F. S. Navarra

I discuss few selected topics in heavy flavour photoproduction at HERA which require large integrated luminosity in order to be experimentally investigated. I present phenomenological predictions for bottom production. As a possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Frixione

The cross section for the \J~and \U~interaction with light hadrons is calculated in short-distance QCD, based on the large heavy quark mass and the resulting large energy gap to open charm or beauty. The low energy form of the cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Kharzeev , H. Satz