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Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) predicts that the small-$x$ gluons in a hadron wavefunction should form a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), characterized by a saturation scale $Q_s (x, A)$ which is energy and atomic number dependent.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. S. Kugeratski , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

This review is devoted to the study of charm production in ep and pp collisions. The total set of measurements obtained by the two collaborations H1 and ZEUS from HERA and their combination is outlined, as well as complementary data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-03-16 Oleksandr Zenaiev

A systematic determination of the gluon distribution is of fundamental interest in understanding the parton structure of nuclei and the QCD dynamics. Currently, the behavior of this distribution at small $x$ (high energy) is completely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Cazaroto , F. Carvalho , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

The nuclear reduced cross section $\sigma^{A}_{r}$, in the kinematic range of the electron-Ion collider with center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=140~\mathrm{GeV}$ and $y{\leq}1$, is discussed. The importance of the nuclear longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

A precise proton structure function F_2 at low x is measured. The data is interpreted in the framework of QCD with an extraction of gluon density xg. The charm contribution to F_2 is determined in an extended kinematic range. Neutral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhiqing Zhang

We make a critical, next-to-leading order, study of the relationship between the longitudinal structure function FL and the gluon distribution proposed in Cooper- Sarkar et al. (Z. Phys. C 39:281, 1988; Acta Phys. Pol. B 34:2911 2003),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-31 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

The leading effect of light gluinos on the deep inelastic longitudinal structure function is calculated. We present the explicit analitic expression for the Wilson coefficient. After convolution with quark, gluon and gluino distributions we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente , O. A. Sampayo

We propose a phenomenological study of the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) approach applied to the data on the proton structure function F_2 measured at HERA in the small-x_{Bjorken} region. In a first part we use a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Peschanski , C. Royon , L. Schoeffel

We use the Kovchegov-Levin equation to resum contributions of large invariant mass diffractive final states to diffractive structure functions in the dipole picture of deep inelastic scattering. For protons we use a (modified)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-01 Tuomas Lappi , Anh Dung Le , Heikki Mäntysaari

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory will be a precision Quantum Chromodynamics machine that will enable a vast physics program with electron+proton/ion collisions across a broad center-of-mass range.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Matthew Kelsey , Reynier Cruz-Torres , Xin Dong , Yuanjing Ji , Sooraj Radhakrishnan , Ernst Sichtermann

We use results for the structure functions $F_L$ for a gluon target having nonzero transverse momentum square at order $\alpha_s$, obtained in our previous paper, to compare with recent H1 experimental data for $F_L$ at fixwd W values and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

The inclusive distributions of gluons and pions are calculated with absolute normalization for high-energy nucleon-nucleon collisions. The results for several unintegrated gluon distributions from the literature are compared. The gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antoni Szczurek

Due to gluon saturation, the growth of the inelastic nucleon-nucleon cross section with increasing collision energy sqrt(s) results in a broadening of the nucleon's density distribution in position space. This leads to a natural smoothing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-08 Ulrich W. Heinz , J. Scott Moreland

The description of the QCD dynamics in the kinematical range which will be probed in the future electron - hadron colliders is still an open question. Although phenomenological studies indicate that the gluon number fluctuations, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-28 J. T. Amaral , V. P. Goncalves , M. S. Kugeratski

Deep inelastic scattering on nuclei at the Electron-Ion Collider will open new opportunities to investigate the structure of matter. Heavy flavor-tagged jets are complementary probes of the partonic composition and transport coefficients of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Hai Tao Li , Ze Long Liu , Ivan Vitev

We present a set of formulae to extract the gluon distribution function from the deep inelastic structure function F$_2$ and its derivative dF$_2$/dlnQ$^2$ at small x in the leading and next-to-leading order of perturbation theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…

We present new improved parton distributions for the photon. We fit {\bf all} available data on the photon structure function, $F^{\gamma}_{2}(x,Q^2)$, with $Q^2\ge 3$ GeV$^2$, in order to determine the quark distributions. We also pay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. E. Gordon , J. K. Storrow

Power-suppressed corrections to parton evolution may affect the theoretical accuracy of current determinations of parton distributions. We study the role of multigluon-exchange terms in the extraction of the gluon distribution for the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Hautmann

We provide compact formulas for the heavy quarks structure functions $F^{q\bar{q}}_{2}(x, Q^{2})$ and $F^{q\bar{q}}_{L}(x, Q^{2})$, with $q = c, b$ and $t$, in $e^{-}p$ interaction with respect to the behavior of the gluon density at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 S. Zarrin , S. Dadfar