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We proceed with the investigation of a method of quantization of the observable sector of closed bosonic strings. For the presentation of the quantum algebra of observables the construction cycle concerning elements of order \hbar^6 has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Handrich , C. Paufler , J. B. Tausk , M. Walter

Let $V$ be a cubic surface defined by the equation $T_0^3+T_1^3+T_2^3+\theta T_3^3=0$ over a quadratic extension of 3-adic numbers $k=\mathbb{Q}_3(\theta)$, where $\theta^3=1$. We show that a relation on a set of geometric k-points on $V$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Dimitri Kanevsky

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a $G$-graded simple module over a unital associative algebra, graded by an abelian group $G$, to be isomorphic to a loop module of a simple module, as well as for two such loop modules to be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We study the relationships among the various forms of the $q$ oscillator algebra and consider the conditions under which it supports a Hopf structure. We also present a generalization of this algebra together with its corresponding Hopf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. H. Oh , K. Singh

We introduce degree n Sabinin algebras, which are defined by the polynomial identities up to degree n in a Sabinin algebra. Degree 4 Sabinin algebras can be characterized by the polynomial identities satisfied by the commutator, associator…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Murray R. Bremner , Sara Madariaga

Our paper deals with the investigation of extensions of commutative groups by loops so that the quasigroups that result in the multiplication between cosets of the kernel subgroup are T-quasigroups. We limit our study to extensions in which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Ágota Figula , Péter T. Nagy

The main aim of this article is to characterize inner Poisson structure on a quantum cluster algebra without coefficients. Mainly, we prove that inner Poisson structure on a quantum cluster algebra without coefficients is always a standard…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Fang Li , Jie Pan

We develop Yang-Baxter integrability structures connected with the quantum affine superalgebra Uq(\hat sl(2|1)). Baxter's Q-operators are explicitly constructed as supertraces of certain monodromy matrices associated with (q-deformed)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Zengo Tsuboi

We prove that each $3$-dimensional connected topological loop $L$ having a solvable Lie group of dimension $\le 5$ as the multiplication group of $L$ is centrally nilpotent of class $2$. Moreover, we classify the solvable non-nilpotent Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Ágota Figula

An unresolved conjecture by Graham Higman states that for all $n\geq 1$ the number of conjugacy classes of the group of $n \times n$ unitriangular matrices with entries in the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a polynomial in $q$. In this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Lucien Hennecart , Nikolai Perry

A formula constituting the non-Abelian Stokes theorem for general semi-simple compact gauge groups is presented. The formula involves a path integral over a group space and is applicable to Wilson loop variables irrespective of the topology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hirayama , M. Ueno

Suppose that a binary operation $\circ$ on a finite set $X$ is injective in each variable separately and also associative. It is easy to prove that $(X,\circ)$ must be a group. In this paper we examine what happens if one knows only that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-26 W. T. Gowers , Jason Long

Given a group $G$, we write $g^G$ for the conjugacy class of $G$ containing the element $g$. A theorem of B. H. Neumann states that if $G$ is a group in which all conjugacy classes are finite with bounded size, then the commutator subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Pavel Shumyatsky

We establish a connection between knot theory and cluster algebras via representation theory. To every knot diagram (or link diagram), we associate a cluster algebra by constructing a quiver with potential. The rank of the cluster algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Véronique Bazier-Matte , Ralf Schiffler

The Oriented Associativity equation plays a fundamental role in the theory of Integrable Systems. In this paper we prove that the equation, besides being Hamiltonian with respect to a first-order Hamiltonian operator, has a third-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 M. V. Pavlov , R. F. Vitolo

The commutator calculus is one of the basic tools in group theory. However, its extension to the non-associative context, based on the usual definition of the lower central series of a loop, is not entirely satisfactory. Namely, the graded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy

Code loops are certain Moufang $2$-loops constructed from doubly even binary codes that play an important role in the construction of local subgroups of sporadic groups. More precisely, code loops are central extensions of the group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-19 E. A. O'Brien , Petr Vojtěchovský

The non-associativity of translations in a quantum system with magnetic field background has received renewed interest in association with topologically trivial gerbes over $\mathbb{R}^n.$ The non-associativity is described by a 3-cocycle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-23 Jouko Mickelsson

A loop is automorphic if all its inner mappings are automorphisms. We construct the free commutative automorphic $2$-generated loop of nilpotency class $3$. It has dimension $8$ over the integers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Dylene Agda Souza de Barros , Alexander Grishkov , Petr Vojtěchovský

We obtain the most general type B 3-fold supersymmetry by solving directly the intertwining relation. We then show that it is a necessary and sufficient condition for a second-order linear differential operator to have three linearly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 Toshiaki Tanaka