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Related papers: Buchsteiner loops: associators and constructions

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Let $Q$ be a conjugacy closed loop, and $N(Q)$ its nucleus. Then $Z(N(Q))$ contains all associators of elements of $Q$. If in addition $Q$ is diassociative (i.e., an extra loop), then all these associators have order 2. If $Q$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael K. Kinyon , Kenneth Kunen , J. D. Phillips

We study conjugacy closed loops (CC-loops) and power-associative CC-loops (PACC-loops). If $Q$ is a PACC-loop with nucleus $N$, then $Q/N$ is an abelian group of exponent 12; if in addition $Q$ is finite, then $|Q|$ is divisible by 16 or by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Michael K. Kinyon , Kenneth Kunen

Buchsteiner loops are those which satisfy the identity $x\backslash (xy \cdot z) = (y \cdot zx)/ x$. We show that a Buchsteiner loop modulo its nucleus is an abelian group of exponent four, and construct an example where the factor achieves…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Piroska Csorgo , Ales Drapal , Michael K. Kinyon

We use groups with triality to construct a series of nonassociative Moufang loops. Certain members of this series contain an abelian normal subloop with the corresponding quotient being a cyclic group. In particular, we give a new series of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Alexander N. Grishkov , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

Two constructions due to Dr\'apal produce a group by modifying exactly one quarter of the Cayley table of another group. We present these constructions in a compact way, and generalize them to Moufang loops, using loop extensions. Both…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

We construct a Moufang loop $M$ of order $3^{19}$ and a pair $a,b$ of its elements such that the set of all elements of $M$ that associate with $a$ and $b$ does not form a subloop. This is also an example of a nonassociative Moufang loop…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Ilya B. Gorshkov , Alexandre N. Grichkov , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

We prove a non-associative analog to the well-known $\frac{5}{8}$ Theorem. Namely, for a finite Moufang loop with nuclear commutators, we show that if the probability that three randomly chosen elements associate is greater than…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Ilan Levin

Automorphic loops are loops in which all inner mappings are automorphisms. This variety of loops includes, for instance, groups and commutative Moufang loops. We study uniquely 2-divisible automorphic loops, particularly automorphic loops…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Michael Kinyon , Ken Kunen , J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtechovsky

We consider a sequence of composite bivariate Bernstein operators and the cubature formula associated with them. The upper bounds for the remainder term of the cubature formula are described in terms of moduli of continuity of order two.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Ana-Maria Acu , Heiner Gonska

We prove that a normal subloop $X$ of a Moufang loop $Q$ induces an abelian congruence of $Q$ if and only if each inner mapping of $Q$ restricts to an automorphism of $X$ and $u(xy) = (uy)x$ for all $x,y\in X$ and $u\in Q$. The former…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

We consider a non-associative generalization of supersymmetry based on three-point associators like $\left[ Q_x, Q_y, Q_z \right]$ for $Q_{a, \dot a}$ supersymmetric generators. Such associators are connected with the products of $Q_{a,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-19 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

We give a general construction for right conjugacy closed loops, using $GL(2,q)$ for $q$ a prime power. Under certain conditions, the loops constructed are simple, giving the first general construction for finite, simple right conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Mark Greer

It is proved that the following conditions are equivalent for an infinite non-associative commutative Moufang loop $Q$: 1) $Q$ satisfies the minimum condition for subloops; 2) if the loop $Q$ contains a centrally solvable subloop of class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-04-25 N. I. Sandu

The Sylow theorems hold for finite extra loops, as does P. Hall's theorem for finite solvable extra loops. Every finite nonassociative extra loop $Q$ has a nontrivial center, $Z(Q)$. Furthermore, $Q/Z(Q)$ is a group whenever $|Q| < 512$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael K. Kinyon , Kenneth Kunen

For most (and possibly all) non-associative finite simple Moufang loops, three generators of order 3 can be chosen so that each two of them generate a group isomorphic to $(3, 3 | 3, p)$. The subgroup structure of $(3, 3 | 3, p)$ depends on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

We study abelian-by-cyclic Moufang loops. We construct all split $3$-divisible abelian-by-cyclic Moufang loops from so-called Moufang permutations on abelian groups $(X,+)$, which are permutations that deviate from an automorphism of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

We present a construction of gauge theory which its structure group is not a Lie group, but a Moufang loop which is essentially non-associative. As an example of non-associative algebra, we take octonions with norm one as a Moufang loop,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takayoshi Ootsuka , Erico Tanaka , Eugene Loginov

For a finite loop $Q$, let $P (Q)$ be the set of elements that can be represented as a product containing each element of $Q$ precisely once. Motivated by the recent proof of the Hall-Paige conjecture, we prove several universal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Kyle Pula

Based on the recent development of commutator theory for loops, we provide both syntactic and semantic characterization of abelian normal subloops. We highlight the analogies between well known central extensions and central nilpotence on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 David Stanovský , Petr Vojtěchovský

In this article we define a generalization of Lusztig Lagrangian varieties in the case of arbitrary quivers, possibly carrying loops. As opposed to the Lagrangian varieties constructed by Lusztig, which consisted in nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Tristan Bozec
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