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We propose a system of highly efficient photoemitters comprising metal-dielectric (plasmonic-excitonic) multilayered structures. In the proposed structure, the absorption in the excitonic layer is greatly enhanced through quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-17 Takuya Matsuda , Hajime Ishihara

We study knotted polymers in equilibrium with an array of obstacles which models confinement in a gel or immersion in a melt. We find a crossover in both the geometrical and the topological behavior of the polymer. When the polymers' radius…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella , Carlo Vanderzande

A simple theory is proposed for the dispersive molecular binding of unusually high magnitude due to an enhanced polarizability. Two alternative ways have so far been considered in the literature leading to the polarizability enhancement:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Georgiev , Alexander Gochev , Jai Singh

Ordinary band structure calculations of quantum materials often incorrectly predicted metallic, instead of insulating electronic structure, motivating Mott-Hubbard strong electron correlation as a gapping mechanism. More recently, allowing…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-02 Jia-Xin Xiong , Xiuwen Zhang , Alex Zunger

In this paper we consider thin films of AB block copolymer melts confined between two parallel plates. The plates are identical and may have a preference for one of the monomer types over the other. The system is characterized by four…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Hindrik Jan Angerman , Albert Johner , Alexander N. Semenov

The interplay of strong Coulomb interactions and of topology is currently under intense scrutiny in various condensed matter and atomic systems. One example of this interplay is the phase competition of fractional quantum Hall states and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-15 V. Shingla , S. A. Myers , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , G. A. Csáthy

We consider Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) as the boundaries of material subsets whose advective evolution is metastable under weak diffusion. For their detection, we first transform the Eulerian advection-diffusion equation to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Daniel Karrasch , Johannes Keller

The phase behaviour of blends of ABC triblock and ac diblock copolymers is examined using self-consistent field theory. Several equilibrium lamellar structures are observed, depending on the volume fraction of the diblocks, phi_2, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert A. Wickham , An-Chang Shi

We apply self consistent field theory to twist grain boundaries of block copolymer melts. The distribution of monomers throughout the grain boundary is obtained as well as the grain boundary free energy per unit area as a function of twist…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Duque , Michael Schick

We investigate the folding transition of a single diblock copolymer consisting of a semiflexible and a flexible block. We obtain a {\it Saturn-shaped} core-shell conformation in the folded state, in which the flexible block forms a core and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Self-consistent field theory (SCFT) has established that for cubic network phases in diblock copolymer melts, the double-gyroid (DG) is thermodynamically stable relative to the competitor double-diamond (DD) and double-primitive (DP)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-06 Michael S. Dimitriyev , Abhiram Reddy , Gregory M. Grason

To a significant extent, the rich physical properties of photonic crystals are determined by the underlying geometry, in which the composed symmetry operators and their combinations contribute to the unique topological invariant to…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-10 Zhenzhen Liu Guochao Wei , Jun-Jun Xiao

In this paper we study global properties of the Wigner caustic of parameterized closed planar curves. We find new results on its geometry and singular points. In particular, we consider the Wigner caustic of rosettes, i.e. regular closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 W. Domitrz , M. Zwierzyński

The crystallization of electrons in quasi low-dimensional solids is studied in a model which retains the full three-dimensional nature of the Coulomb interactions. We show that restricting the electron motion to layers (or chains) gives…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Rastelli , P. Quemerais , S. Fratini

Molecular static simulations of 190 symmetric tilt grain boundaries in HCP metals were used to understand the energetics of vacancy segregation, which is important for designing stable interfaces in harsh environments. Simulation results…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-06 M. A. Bhatia , K. N. Solanki

A manifestly covariant, or geometric, field theory for relativistic classical particle-field system is developed. The connection between space-time symmetry and energy-momentum conservation laws for the system is established geometrically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Peifeng Fan , Hong Qin , Jian Liu , Nong Xiang , Zhi Yu

We investigate weak localization in metallic networks etched in a two dimensional electron gas between $25\:$mK and $750\:$mK when electron-electron (e-e) interaction is the dominant phase breaking mechanism. We show that, at the highest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-09 M. Ferrier , A. C. H. Rowe , S. Gueron , H. Bouchiat , C. Texier , G. Montambaux

We report here new electrical laws, derived from nonlinear electro-diffusion theory, about the effect of the local geometrical structure, such as curvature, on the electrical properties of a cell. We adopt the Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP)…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-22 Jerome Cartailler , Zeev Schuss , David Holcman

We present a model addressing the orientation transition of symmetric block copolymers such as PS/PMMA on smooth and rough surfaces. The distortion free energy of parallel and perpendicular lamellar phases in contact with a rough solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Yoav Tsori , Easan Sivaniah , David Andelman , Takeji Hashimoto

We consider 2D gas of spinless fermions with the Coulomb and the short range interactions on a square lattice at T=0. Using exact diagonalization technique we study finite clusters up to 16 particles at filling factors $\nu=1/2$ and 1/6. By…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Tsiper , A. L. Efros