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We use some of the recently released observational data to test the viability of two classes of minimally coupled scalar field models of quintessence with exponential potentials for which exact solutions of the Einstein equations are known.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , C. Tortora

The new Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) DR2 results have strengthened the possibility that dark energy is dynamical, i.e., it has evolved over the history of the Universe. One simple, but theoretically well motivated and widely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 Yashar Akrami , George Alestas , Savvas Nesseris

In this letter, we study the cosmological dynamics of steeper potential than exponential. Our analysis shows that a simple extension of an exponential potential allows to capture late-time cosmic acceleration and retain the tracker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-02 M. Shahalam , Weiqiang Yang , R. Myrzakulov , Anzhong Wang

Hidden variable graphical models can sometimes imply constraints on the observable distribution that are more complex than simple conditional independence relations. These observable constraints can falsify assumptions of the model that…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-12 Michael C. Sachs , Erin E. Gabriel , Robin J. Evans , Arvid Sjölander

Dynamical dark energy has been recently suggested as a promising and physical way to solve the 3.4 sigma tension on the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ between the direct measurement of Riess et al. (2016) (R16, hereafter) and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Eric V. Linder , Joseph Silk

We study the dynamics of the scalar tensor cosmological model in the presence of tachyon field. In an alternative approach, in two exponential and power law form of the scalar field functions in the model, field equations are solved by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-22 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi , A. Shahabi

The string inspired tachyon field can serve as a candidate of dark energy. Its equation of state parameter $w$ varies from 0 to -1. In case of tachyon field potential $V(\phi)\to 0$ slower(faster) than $1/\phi^2$ at infinity, dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 Amna Ali , M. Sami , A. A. Sen

In this paper we review in detail a number of approaches that have been adopted to try and explain the remarkable observation of our accelerating Universe. In particular we discuss the arguments for and recent progress made towards…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmund J. Copeland , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

We constrain an interacting, holographic dark energy model, first proposed by two of us in [1], with observational data from supernovae, CMB shift, baryon acoustic oscillations, x-rays, and the Hubble rate. The growth function for this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón , Winfried Zimdahl

The accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the greatest challenges of modern physics. One candidate to explain this phenomenon is a new field called dark energy. In this work we have used the Tsallis nonextensive statistical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-25 Rafael da C. Nunes , Edésio M. Barboza , Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

We derive two field theory models of interacting dark energy, one in which dark energy is associated with the quintessence and another in which it is associated with the tachyon. In both, instead of choosing arbitrarily the potential of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-10 Sandro M. R. Micheletti

In this work, we use a dynamical system approach to analyse the viability of $f(R,\mathcal{L})$ candidates for dark energy. We compare these with nonminimal coupled $f(R)$ theories and study the solutions for exponential and power-law forms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-20 R. P. L. Azevedo , J. Páramos

We study the general evolution of spherical over-densities for thawing class of dark energy models. We model dark energy with scalar fields having canonical as well as non-canonical kinetic energy. For non-canonical case, we consider models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 N. Chandrachani Devi , Anjan A Sen

The late time acceleration of the Universe can be characterized in terms of an extra, time dependent, component of the universe -- dark energy. The simplest proposal for dark energy is a scalar-tensor theory -- quintessence -- which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-06 Carlos García-García , Emilio Bellini , Pedro G. Ferreira , Dina Traykova , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Models in which dark energy interacts with dark matter have been proposed in the literature to help explain why dark energy should only come to dominate in recent times. In this paper, we present a dynamical framework to calculate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-12 Sirichai Chongchitnan

In this study we combine the background and the growth rate data in order to study the ability of the two oscillating dark energy parameterizations, to fit the observational data. Using the likelihood and MCMC method we try to explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-07 Mehdi Rezaei

We introduce a novel generative formulation of deep probabilistic models implementing "soft" constraints on their function dynamics. In particular, we develop a flexible methodological framework where the modeled functions and derivatives…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-19 Marco Lorenzi , Maurizio Filippone

We study the sensitivity of weak lensing by large scale structures to the evolution of dark energy. We explore a 2-parameters model of dark energy evolution, inspired by tracking quintessence models. To this end, we compute the likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karim Benabed , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

Dark energy can be investigated in two complementary ways, by considering either general parameterizations or physically well-defined models. Following the second route, we explore the constraints on quintessence models where the…

In the present work we investigate the stability of the k-essence models allowing upto quadratic terms of the kinetic energy. The system of field equations is written as an autonomous system in terms of dimensionless variables and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 Abhijit Chakraborty , Anandamohan Ghosh , Narayan Banerjee