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We outline a new method to derive a "snapshot" metallicity estimate of stellar systems (providing one resolves at least the brightest part of the CMD) just on the basis of low-resolution (i.e., 6-8A FWHM) spectroscopy of a small stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alberto Buzzoni , Emanuele Bertone , Miguel Chavez

As a planet transits the face of a star, it accelerates along the line-of-sight. The changing delay in the propagation of photons produces an apparent deceleration of the planet across the sky throughout the transit. This persistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

The realization that most stars form in clusters, raises the question of whether star/planet formation are influenced by the cluster environment. The stellar density in the most prevalent clusters is the key factor here. Whether dominant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Pfalzner , T. Kaczmarek , C. Olczak

We present a novel automated methodology to detect and classify periodic variable stars in a large database of photometric time series. The methods are based on multivariate Bayesian statistics and use a multi-stage approach. We applied our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-27 J. Blomme , L. M. Sarro , F. T. O'Donovan , J. Debosscher , T. Brown , M. Lopez , P. Dubath , L. Rimoldini , D. Charbonneau , E. Dunham , G. Mandushev , D. R. Ciardi , J. De Ridder , C. Aerts

Stellar photometry obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope is used to study the distributions of the number densities of stars of various ages in 12 irregular and dwarf spiral galaxies viewed edge-on. Two subsystems can be distinguished…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Tikhonov

The evolution of stellar disks is of great importance for understanding many aspects of galaxy formation. In this work we perform stellar population synthesis on radially resolved photometry of 564 disk galaxies from the SDSS DR5, selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ching-Wa Yip , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

We present a brief summary of our current results on the stellar distribution and population gradients of the resolved stars in the surroundings of ~50 nearby disk galaxies, observed with space- (Hubble & Spitzer) and ground-based…

The integrated spectro-photometric properties of star clusters are subject to large cluster-to-cluster variations. They are distributed in non trivial ways around the average properties predicted by standard population synthesis models.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-20 M. Fouesneau , A. Lançon

We review recent work that investigates the formation of stellar clusters, ranging in scale from globular clusters through open clusters to the small scale aggregates of stars observed in T associations. In all cases, recent advances in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cathie J. Clarke , Ian A. Bonnell , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Stellar granulation arises from near-surface convection and is imprinted in stellar photometric time series, yet links between granulation observables and fundamental stellar properties remain underexploited. We aim to establish a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Jens R. Larsen , Mia S. Lundkvist , Guy R. Davies , Martin B. Nielsen

Stars are uniform spheres, but only to first order. The way in which stellar rotation and magnetism break this symmetry places important observational constraints on stellar magnetic fields, and factors in the assessment of the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Ekaterina Ilin , Katja Poppenhäger , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez

We have developed a novel Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of stellar systems in arbitrary geometry. The orbits of stars are followed in a smooth potential represented by a basis-set expansion and perturbed after…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-04 Eugene Vasiliev

The currently favored method for estimating radii and other parameters of transiting-planet host stars is to match theoretical models to observations of the stellar mean density rho_*, the effective temperature T_eff, and the composition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Timothy M. Brown

Mass segregation stands as one of the most robust features of the dynamical evolution of self-gravitating star clusters. In this paper we formulate parametrised models of mass segregated star clusters in virial equilibrium. To this purpose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Subr , P. Kroupa , H. Baumgardt

The rapidly increasing volume of asteroseismic observations on solar-type stars has revealed a need for automated analysis tools. The reason for this is not only that individual analyses of single stars are rather time consuming, but more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 C. Karoff , T. L. Campante , W. J. Chaplin

This article explains an optimization-based approach for counting and localizing stars within a small cluster, based on photon counts in a focal plane array. The array need not be arranged in any particular way, and relatively small numbers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Michael Robinson , Christopher Capraro

Stellar spectropolarimetry is a relatively new remote sensing tool for exploring stellar atmospheres and circumstellar environments. We present the results of our HiVIS survey and a multi-wavelength ESPaDOnS follow-up campaign showing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. M. Harrington , J. R. Kuhn

We present the first results of a new technique to detect, locate, and characterize young dissolving star clusters. Using HST/ACS archival images of the nearby galaxy IC2574, we performed stellar PSF photometry and selected the most massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 Anne Pellerin , Martin J. Meyer , Jason Harris , Daniela Calzetti

We present a method for analysing the phase space of star-forming regions. In particular we are searching for clumpy structures in the 3D subspace formed by two position coordinates and radial velocity. The aim of the method is the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-04 Emilio J. Alfaro , Marta González

We introduce a method of measuring a lower limit to the amplitude of surface differential rotation from high-precision, evenly sampled photometric time series. It is applied to main-sequence late-type stars whose optical flux modulation is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-28 A. F. Lanza , M. L. Das Chagas , J. R. De Medeiros