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Circumstellar disks play an important role in many stages of the evolution of stars. However, it is only possible to directly image circumstellar disks for a few of the nearest stars. For massive stars, the situation is even more difficult,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rene Oudmaijer

The spatial morphological study of studied clusters is carried out through the identified probable members within them. The field stars decontamination is performed by the statistical cleaning approach (depends on the magnitude and colour…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-05 Gireesh C. Joshi

Star surveys and model analyses show that many stars have absolute stable fluxes as good as 3% in 0.3-35{\mu}m wavebands and about 1% in the visible wavebands. The relative flux calibrations between stars are better than 0.2%. Some stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-10 Chun Xu

Asteroseismology offers the prospect of constraining differential rotation in Sun-like stars. Here we have identified six high signal-to-noise main-sequence Sun-like stars in the Kepler field, which all have visible signs of rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-10 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , H. Schunker , J. Schou

Aims. We investigate the validity of the mass segregation indicators commonly used in analysing young stellar clusters. Methods. We simulate observations by constructing synthetic seeing-limited images of a 1000 massive clusters (10^4 Msun)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Ascenso , J. Alves , M. T. V. T. Lago

In this work we improve a previously published method to calculate in a reliable way the radius of an open cluster. The method is based on the behaviour of stars in the proper motion space as the sampling changes in the position space. Here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio Alfaro , Fatima Lopez-Martinez

Different stellar populations may be identified through differences in chemical, kinematic, and chronological properties, suggesting the interplay of various physical mechanisms that led to their origin and subsequent evolution. As such,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 A. W. Neitzel , T. L. Campante , D. Bossini , A. Miglio

Structural parameters of model star clusters are measured in radial profiles built from number-density, mass-density and surface-brightness distributions, assuming as well different photometric conditions. Star clusters of different ages,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of observed stars in wide-field images is crucial for chromatic point spread function (PSF) modelling methods, which use unresolved stars as integrated spectral samples of the PSF across the field of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Ezequiel Centofanti , Samuel Farrens , Jean-Luc Starck , Tobias Liaudat , Alex Szapiro , Jennifer Pollack

The Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) is a volume, magnitude, and size-limited survey of 2352 nearby galaxies with deep imaging at 3.6 and 4.5um. In this paper we describe our surface photometry pipeline and showcase the…

We present our new, fully-automated method to detect and measure the ages of star clusters in nearby galaxies, where individual stars can be resolved. The method relies purely on statistical analysis of observations and Monte-Carlo…

With the advent of large spectroscopic surveys, automated stellar parameter determination has become commonplace. Nevertheless, spectral classification still offers a quick and useful alternative for obtaining parameter estimates for large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Ignacio Negueruela , Sergio Simón-Díaz , Abel de Burgos , Alba Casasbuenas , Paul G. Beck

New micro-satellite constellations enable unprecedented systematic monitoring applications thanks to their wide coverage and short revisit capabilities. However, the large volumes of images that they produce have uneven qualities, creating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Jérémy Anger , Carlo de Franchis , Gabriele Facciolo

We investigate the evolution of the radial distribution of Blue Straggler Stars through a set of Monte Carlo simulations of star clusters under a variety of initial conditions. We used a novel technique based on the "artificial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 A. Sollima , F. R. Ferraro

We present a detailed study of the small frequency separations as diagnostics of the mass of the convective core and evolutionary stage of solar-type stars. We demonstrate how the small separations can be combined to provide sensitive tests…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anwesh Mazumdar , Sarbani Basu , Braxton L. Collier , Pierre Demarque

We introduce a class of convex equivolume partitions. Expected star discrepancy results are compared for stratified samples under these partitions, including simple random samples. There are four main parts of our results. First, among…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Jun Xian , Xiaoda Xu , Xinkai Zhou

We present a new method to obtain stellar properties for stars exhibiting solar-like oscillations in an easy, fast, and transparent way. The method, called Asteroseismology Made Easy (AME), can determine stellar masses, mean-densities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 M. Lundkvist , H. Kjeldsen , V. Silva Aguirre

We report results of a re-analysis of archival Spitzer IRAC direct imaging surveys encompassing a variety of nearby stars. Our sample is generated from the combined observations of 73 young stars (median age, distance, spectral type = 85…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Stephen Durkan , Markus Janson , Joseph Carson

We present a new method to detect and quantify mass segregation in star clusters. It compares the minimum spanning tree (MST) of massive stars with that of random stars. If mass segregation is present, the MST length of the most massive…

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