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We study the Coleman-de Luccia (CDL) instanton characterizing the tunneling from a false vacuum to the true vacuum in a semi-classical way in dRGT (deRham-Gabadadze-Tolley) massive gravity theory, and evaluate the dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Ying-li Zhang , Ryo Saito , Dong-han Yeom , Misao Sasaki

We revisit the famous Coleman-de Luccia formalism for decay of false vacuum in gravitational theory. Since the corresponding wave function is time-independent we argue that its instanton's interpretation as the decay rate probability is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 J. Kristiano , R. D. Lambaga , H. S. Ramadhan

We investigate the formation via tunneling of inflating (false-vacuum) bubbles in a true-vacuum background, and the reverse process. Using effective potentials from the junction condition formalism, all true- and false-vacuum bubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C. Johnson

We study the behaviour of scalar fields on background geometries which undergo quantum tunneling. The two examples considered are a moving mirror in flat space which tunnels through a potential barrier, and a false vacuum bubble which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Per Kraus

In the thin-wall approximation, the decay of a gravitating false vacuum to a lower-energy state is affected by the cosmological horizon structure in both spaces. The nucleation radius of a bubble of true vacuum depends on the surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-18 Kate Marvel , Neil Turok

Using numerical and analytic methods, we study quantum tunneling from a Minkowski false vacuum to an anti-de Sitter true vacuum. Scanning the parameter space of theories with quartic and non-polynomial potentials, we find that for any given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Ali Masoumi , Sonia Paban , Erick J. Weinberg

Hawking radiation as tunneling by Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond semiclassical approximation is analysed. We compute all quantum corrections in the single particle action revealing that these are proportional to the usual semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rabin Banerjee , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Nothing---the absence of spacetime---can be either an endpoint of tunneling, as in the bubble of nothing, or a starting point for tunneling, as in the quantum creation of a universe. We argue that these two tunnelings can be treated within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-24 Adam R. Brown , Alex Dahlen

We discuss new possible tunneling processes in the presence of gravity. We formulate quantum tunneling using the Wheeler-deWitt canonical quantization and the WKB approximation. The distinctive feature of our formulation is that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-07 Naritaka Oshita , Yutaro Shoji , Masahide Yamaguchi

We derive the rate for transitions between de Sitter vacua by treating the field theory on the static patch as a thermal system. This reproduces the Coleman-De Luccia formalism for calculating the rate, but leads to a modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam R. Brown , Erick J. Weinberg

Using a new approach to the analysis of false vacuum decay based on the so-called tunneling potential, we develop a general method to find scalar potentials with a false vacuum with exactly solvable decay at the semi-classical level,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 J. R. Espinosa , J. -F. Fortin , J. Huertas

We consider the cosmological model of a self-interacting $\phi^4 - \phi^2$ quantum scalar field and extend our previous results, [3], on resonant tunneling and consequent particle production, to the case of finite temperature. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Mersini

The Hawking-Moss (HM) bounce solution implies that the tunneling amplitude between vacua is uniquely determined by the vacuum energy at the initial vacuum and the top of a potential barrier, regardless of the field distance between them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Daiki Saito , Naritaka Oshita

Consistency of the unconventional view of de Sitter space as a quantum theory of gravity with a finite number of degrees of freedom requires that Coleman-De Luccia tunneling rates to vacua with negative cosmological constant should be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-07 José R. Espinosa , Jean-François Fortin , Maxime Trépanier

We study quantum tunneling of charged and uncharged scalar particles from the event horizon of Schwarzschild-de Sitter and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-de Sitter black holes pierced by an infinitely long spinning cosmic string and a global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-26 Kimet Jusufi

We study the contribution to the decay of de Sitter vacua from bounces with O(3) x O(2) symmetry. These correspond to the thermal production of a vacuum bubble at the center of a horizon volume with radius r_H and a temperature defined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-08 Ali Masoumi , Erick J. Weinberg

Motivated by our earlier argument that the apparent large cosmological constant from quantum fluctuations is actually an artifact of not using a full quantum mechanical superposition to determine the ground state in which the universe lives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon L. Kane , Malcolm J. Perry , Anna N. Zytkow

Despite being at the heart of the theory of the "Big Bang" and cosmic inflation, the quantum field theory prediction of false vacuum tunneling has not been tested. To address the exponential complexity of the problem, a table-top quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 King Lun Ng , Bogdan Opanchuk , Manushan Thenabadu , Margaret Reid , Peter D. Drummond

In flat space and at finite temperature, there are two regimes of false vacuum decay in quantum field theory. At low temperature, the decay proceeds through thermally-assisted tunneling described by periodic Euclidean solutions -- bounces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-19 Vadim Briaud , Andrey Shkerin , Sergey Sibiryakov

The catastrophic decay of a spacetime with compact dimensions, via bubbles of nothing (BoNs), is probably a generic phenomenon. BoNs admit a 4-dimensional description as singular Coleman-de Luccia bounces of the size modulus field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-01 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , J. R. Espinosa , J. Huertas , K. Sousa
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