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This paper presents a novel architecture for simultaneous estimation of highly accurate optical flows and rigid scene transformations for difficult scenarios where the brightness assumption is violated by strong shading changes. In the case…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Torben Fetzer , Gerd Reis , Didier Stricker

This paper proposes an algebraic observer-based modulating function approach for linear time-variant systems and a class of nonlinear systems with discrete measurements. The underlying idea lies in constructing an observability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-29 Matti Noack , Ibrahima N'Doye , Johann Reger , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati

We propose globally exponentially convergent continuous observers for invariant kinematic systems on finite-dimensional matrix Lie groups. Such an observer estimates, from measurements of landmarks, vectors and biased velocity, both the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Dong Eui Chang

Motivated by a paper of Bolsinov and Taimanov DG/9911193 we consider non-holonomic situation and exhibit examples of sub-Riemannian metrics with integrable geodesic flows and positive topological entropy. Moreover the Riemannian examples…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Kruglikov

We report on Lagrangian flow statistics from experimental measurements of homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The investigated flow is driven by 12 impellers inside an icosahedral volume. Seven impeller rotation rates are considered resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-23 Cheng Wang , Sander G. Huisman , Thomas Basset , Romain Volk , Mickael Bourgoin

In this paper, we consider a modified projected Gauss-Newton method for solving constrained nonlinear least-squares problems. We assume that the functional constraints are smooth and the the other constraints are represented by a simple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Yassine Nabou , Lucian Toma , Ion Necoara

Three dimensional unsteady flow of fluids in the Lagrangian description is considered as an autonomous dynamical system in four dimensions. The condition for the existence of a symplectic structure on the extended space is the frozen field…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Gumral

Flow transition from a stable to unstable states and eventually to turbulence is a classical fluid mechanics phenomenon with a strong practical relevance. Conventional hydrodynamic stability deals with perturbation dynamics on a steady…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-15 Vilas J. Shinde

In this paper we construct a new class of surfaces whose geodesic flow is integrable (in the sense of Liouville). We do so by generalizing the notion of tubes about curves to 3-dimensional manifolds, and using Jacobi fields we derive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Thomas Waters

Falling liquid films are complex physical processes modelled by infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. The interfacial behaviour is characterised by the Reynolds number, a nondimensional parameter, and above a critical value the uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Oscar Holroyd , Radu Cimpeanu , Susana N. Gomes

We analyze the equilibrium statistical mechanics of canonical, non-canonical and non-Hamiltonian equations of motion by throwing light into the peculiar geometric structure of phase space. Some fundamental issues regarding time translation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-25 Alessandro Sergi , Paolo V. Giaquinta

In the present work we consider the behavior of the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle of the 2-torus $T^2$ for an arbitrary Riemannian metric. A natural non-negative quantity which measures the complexity of the geodesic flow is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Eva Glasmachers , Gerhard Knieper

In this work, we consider a Shallow-Water Quasi Geostrophic equation on the sphere, as a model for global large-scale atmospheric dynamics. This equation, previously studied by Verkley (2009) and Schubert et al. (2009), possesses a rich…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-02 Arnout Franken , Martino Caliaro , Paolo Cifani , Bernard Geurts

This paper addresses the problem of distributed state estimation for discrete-time linear time-invariant systems. Building on the framework proposed in Gao & Yang (2025), we exploit the Jordan canonical form of the system matrix to develop…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-04 Giulio Fattore , Maria Elena Valcher , Rui Gao , Guang-Hong Yang

We present a multi-scale modeling and simulation framework for low-Reynolds number hydrodynamics of shape-changing immersed objects, e.g., biological microswimmers and active surfaces. The key idea is to consider principal shape changes as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-18 Anton Solovev , Benjamin M. Friedrich

We propose a geometrical approach to the investigation of Hamiltonian systems on (Pseudo) Riemannian manifolds. A new geometrical criterion of instability and chaos is proposed. This approach is more generic than well known reduction to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kocharyan

We consider a smooth closed surface $M$ of fixed genus $\geqslant 2$ with a Riemannian metric $g$ of negative curvature with fixed total area. The second author has shown that the topological entropy of geodesic flow for $g$ is greater than…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Alena Erchenko , Anatole Katok

The theory of integrable systems of Hamiltonian PDEs and their near-integrable deformations is used to study evolution equations resulting from vertical-averages of the Euler system for two-layer stratified flows in an infinite 2D channel.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-24 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi

In this article we investigate the dynamical properties of the geodesic flow for a proper metric space endowed with a proper action by isometries of a group with a contracting element. We show that the existence of a contracting isometry is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Rémi Coulon

This paper is devoted to investigating the rotating Boussinesq equations of inviscid, incompressible flows with both fast Rossby waves and fast internal gravity waves. The main objective is to establish a rigorous derivation and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Claude Bardos , Xin Liu , Edriss S. Titi