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In this work, we investigate hole spin-flip transitions in a single self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot. We find the hole wave functions using the 8-band $kp$ model and calculate phonon-assisted spin relaxation rates for the ground-state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Mateusz Krzykowski , Krzysztof Gawarecki , Pawel Machnikowski

We implement silicon quantum dot devices with two layers of gate electrodes using a self-alignment technique, which allows for ultra-small gate lengths and intrinsically perfect layer-to-layer alignment. In a double quantum dot system, we…

We report highly tunable control of holes in Ge/Si core/shell nanowires (NWs). We demonstrate the ability to create single quantum dots (QDs) of various sizes, with low hole occupation numbers and clearly observable excited states. For the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 F. N. M. Froning , M. K. Rehmann , J. Ridderbos , M. Brauns , F. A. Zwanenburg , A. Li , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , D. M. Zumbühl , F. R. Braakman

Optical and electronic phenomena in solids arise from the behaviour of electrons and holes (unoccupied states in a filled electron sea). Electron-hole symmetry can often be invoked as a simplifying description, which states that electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Sami Sapmaz , Cees Dekker , Leo P. Kouwenhoven , Herre S. J. van der Zant

Hole spins in silicon or germanium quantum dots have emerged as a compelling solid-state platform for scalable quantum processors. Besides relying on well-established manufacturing technologies, hole-spin qubits feature fast,…

An anomalous energy splitting of spin triplet states at zero magnetic field has recently been measured in germanium quantum dots. This zero-field splitting could crucially alter the coupling between tunnel-coupled quantum dots, the basic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Bence Hetényi , Stefano Bosco , Daniel Loss

Controlling decoherence is the most challenging task in realizing quantum information hardware. Single electron spins in gallium arsenide are a leading candidate among solid- state implementations, however strong coupling to nuclear spins…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-12 Yongjie Hu , Ferdinand Kuemmeth , Charles M. Lieber , Charles M. Marcus

We present the theory of a single spin meter consisting of a quantum dot in a magnetic field under microwave irradiation combined with a charge counter. We show that when a current is passed through the dot, a change in the average…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 J. Wabnig , B. W. Lovett

We study anomalies in the Coulomb blockade spectrum of a quantum dot formed in a silicon nanowire. These anomalies are attributed to electrostatic interaction with charge traps in the device. A simple model reproduces these anomalies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 M. Hofheinz , X. Jehl , M. Sanquer , G. Molas , M. Vinet , S. Deleonibus

Non-linear Zeeman splitting of neutral excitons is observed in composition engineered In(x)Ga(1-x)As self-assembled quantum dots and its microscopic origin is explained. Eight-band k.p simulations, performed using realistic dot parameters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 V. Jovanov , T. Eissfeller , S. Kapfinger , E. C. Clark , F. Klotz , M. Bichler , J. G. Keizer , P. M. Koenraad , M. S. Brandt , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley

Coherent rotations of single spin-based qubits may be accomplished electrically at fixed Zeeman energy with a qubit defined solely within a single electrostatically-defined quantum dot; the $g$-factor and the external magnetic field are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jordan Kyriakidis , Stephen J. Penney

Although silicon is a promising material for quantum computation, the degeneracy of the conduction band minima (valleys) must be lifted with a splitting sufficient to ensure formation of well-defined and long-lived spin qubits. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 C. H. Yang , A. Rossi , R. Ruskov , N. S. Lai , F. A. Mohiyaddin , S. Lee , C. Tahan , G. Klimeck , A. Morello , A. S. Dzurak

Holes in silicon quantum dots are promising for spin qubit applications due to the strong intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. The spin-orbit coupling produces complex hole-spin dynamics, providing opportunities to further optimize spin qubits.…

The spectroscopic properties of a spin polarized two-dimensional hole gas are studied in modulation doped (Cd,Mn)Te quantum wells. The giant Zeeman effect induces a significant spin splitting even at very small values of the applied field.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-29 P. Kossacki , H. Boukari , M. Bertolini , D. Ferrand , J. Cibert , S. Tatarenko , J. A. Gaj , B. Deveaud , V. Ciulin , M. Potemski

We study the influence of spin-orbit coupling on the hole states in InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown on [001]- and [111]-oriented substrates belonging to symmetry point groups: C2v, C3v and D2d. We investigate the impact of various spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Krzysztof Gawarecki , Mateusz Krzykowski

We investigate ground and excited state transport through small (d = 70 nm) graphene quantum dots. The successive spin filling of orbital states is detected by measuring the ground state energy as a function of a magnetic field. For a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-09 J. Guettinger , T. Frey , C. Stampfer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

We investigated electron transport through ultra small Si quantum dots. We found that the $B$-dependence of energy levels is dominated by the Zeeman shift, allowing us to measure the spin difference between two successive ground states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid P. Rokhinson , L. J. Guo , D. C. Tsui , S. Y. Chou

We review recent theoretical results for hole spins influenced by spin-orbit coupling and Coulomb interaction in two-dimensional quantum wells as well as the decoherence of single hole spins in quantum dots due to hyperfine interaction with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-27 Stefano Chesi , Xiaoya Judy Wang , W. A. Coish

We study the spin-valley Kondo effect of a silicon quantum dot occupied by $% \mathcal{N}$ electrons, with $\mathcal{N}$ up to four. We show that the Kondo resonance appears in the $\mathcal{N}=1,2,3$ Coulomb blockade regimes, but not in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Shiueyuan Shiau , Robert Joynt

Electron spins in silicon quantum dots provide a promising route towards realising the large number of coupled qubits required for a useful quantum processor. At present, the requisite single-shot spin qubit measurements are performed using…