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Related papers: Minimal Magnetic Energy Theorem

200 papers

We study the statistical properties of currents in two particular systems of capacitively coupled parallel transport channels. In the first system, each transport channel contains a single quantum dot in contact with two electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-03 Gregory Bulnes Cuetara

We study static 180 degree domain walls in infinite magnetic wires with bounded, $C^1$ and rotationally symmetric cross sections. We prove an existence of global minimizers for the energy of micromagnetics for any bounded $C^1$ cross…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Davit Harutyunyan

It is shown that the magnetic energy of a quantum current, contrary to the classical case, is essentially negative. Since this result allows to escape a famous theorem by Bloch, it can be expected that, under appropriate conditions, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Miglietta

In this article, we present the result of the research, which was directed to gaining electromotive voltage in a theoretically pure way. We designed and built a brushless generator that simulates a homogenised magnetic field and should…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-22 Pavol Ivana , Marika Ivanova

Maxwell defined a true or total current in a way not widely used today. He said "... true electric current ... is not the same thing as the current of conduction but that the time-variation of the electric displacement must be taken into…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 Robert S. Eisenberg

I argue that the conventional BCS-London theory of superconductivity does not explain the most fundamental property of superconductors, the Meissner effect: how is the Meissner current generated, and how is it able to defy Faraday's law?…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-13 J. E. Hirsch

The spatial distribution of electric current under magnetic field and the resultant orbital magnetism have been studied for two-dimensional electrons under a harmonic confining potential $V(\vecvar{r})=m \omega_0^2 r^2/2$ in various regimes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Ishikawa , H. Fukuyama

In this paper, a phenomenological theory of saturated ferromagnetoelastic conductors is established using a multi-continuum model and the classical laws of mechanics, thermodynamics and electromagnetics. The theory is nonlinear and is valid…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-01 Jiashi Yang

We analyze the full-counting statistics of the electric heat current flowing in a two-terminal quantum conductor whose temperature is probed by a third electrode ("probe electrode"). In particular we demonstrate that the cumulant-generating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-26 Y. Utsumi , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , T. Kubo , Y. Tokura

We analyse charge inversion in colloidal systems at zero temperature using stability concepts, and connect this to the classical Thomson problem of arranging electrons on sphere. We show that for a finite microion charge, the globally…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Patra , Marco Patriarca , Mikko Karttunen

The method of retarded potentials is used to derive the Biot-Savart law, taking into account the correction that describes the chaotic motion of charged particles in rectilinear currents. Then this method is used for circular currents and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-07-16 Sergey G. Fedosin

When restricted to magnetic flux tubes, the gyrokinetic theory of microturbulence gives the same radial transport for ions and electrons. But, exact magnetic surfaces do not exist in the presence of what is called electrostatic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Allen H Boozer

A well-known property of linear resistive electrical networks is that the current distribution minimizes the total dissipated energy. When the circuit includes resistors with nonlinear monotonic characteristic, the current distribution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Franco Blanchini , Daniele Casagrande , Filippo Fabiani , Giulia Giordano , David Palma , Raffaele Pesenti

We present a semiclassical theory for electron drag between two parallel two-dimensional electron systems in a strong magnetic field, which provides a transparent picture of the most salient qualitative features of anomalous drag phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergej Brener , Walter Metzner

The principle of minimal energy, which has been set up in the preceding papers for systems of non-identical particles (e.g. positronium), is now generalized to include also identical particles. Since the latter kind of particles feels also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-29 M. Mattes , M. Sorg

We have studied the configurations of minimal energy of $N$ charges on a curve on the plane, interacting with a repulsive potential $V_{ij} = 1/r_{ij}^s$, with $s \geq 1$ and $i,j=1,\dots, N$. Among the examples considered are ellipses of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Paolo Amore , Martin Jacobo

The assumption that the vacuum is the minimum energy state, invariant under unitary transformations, is fundamental to quantum field theory. However, the assertion that the conservation of charge implies that the equal time commutator of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-20 Gerald E. Marsh

In this work we extend our previously developed formalism of Newtonian multi-fluid hydrodynamics to allow for coupling between the fluids and the electromagnetic and gravitational field. This is achieved within the convective variational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Reinhard Prix

It is shown that when the well-known minimal complementary energy variational principle in linear elastostatics is written in a different form with the strain tensor as an independent variable and the constitutive relation as one of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Jiashi Yang

The Abraham--Minkowski momentum controversy is the outwardly visible symptom of an inconsistency in the use of the energy-momentum tensor in the case of a plane quasimonochromatic field in a simple linear dielectric. We show that the Gordon…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 Michael E. Crenshaw