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We report Raman scattering measurements on iron-pnictide superconductor Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals with varying cobalt $x$ content. The electronic Raman continuum shows a strong spectral weight redistribution upon…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-07 L. Chauvière , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , M. A. Méasson , A. Sacuto , D. Colson , A. Forget

Understanding magnetic interactions in the parent compounds of high-temperature superconductors forms the basis for determining their role for the mechanism of superconductivity. For parent compounds of iron pnictide superconductors such as…

Recently many people discuss unconventional density waves (i.e. unconventional charge density waves (UCDW) and unconventional spin density waves (USDW)). Unlike in conventional density waves, the quasiparticle spectrum in these systems is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazumi Maki , Balázs Dóra , Attila Virosztek

Experimental evidence on high-Tc cuprates reveals ubiquitous charge density wave (CDW) modulations, which coexist with superconductivity. Although the CDW had been predicted by theory, important questions remain about the extent to which…

The doping dependence of spin excitations in Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is studied based on a two-orbital model under RPA approximation. The interplay between the spin-density-wave (SDW) and superconductivity (SC) is considered in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-27 Yi Gao , Tao Zhou , C. S. Ting , Wu-Pei Su

The intermetallic compound BaFe2Al9 exhibits unusual physical properties associated with a charge density wave (CDW) transition. Unlike conventional CDW materials, which typically display subtle structural distortions or lattice…

We report an $^{75}$As NMR study of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ in both single crystals and polycrystal forms. We find that Sn impurities in the single crystal dramatically alter the low energy spin fluctuations and suppress the ordering temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-01 S. -H. Baek , T. Klimczuk , F. Ronning , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson , N. J. Curro

We report the temperature-dependent optical conductivity and ARPES studies of the iron-based superconductor (SC) Sr$_{0.67}$Na$_{0.33}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ in the high-temperature tetragonal paramagnetic phase; below the structural and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 R. Yang , J. W. Huang , N. Zaki , I. Pletikosic , Y. M. Dai , H. Xiao , T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , X. J. Zhou , X. G. Qiu , C. C. Homes

We report the interplay between charge-density-wave (CDW) and superconductivity of 1$T$-Fe$_{x}$Ta$_{1-x}$S$_{2}$ ($0\leq x \leq 0.05$) single crystals. The CDW order is gradually suppressed by Fe-doping, accompanied by the disappearance of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-11 L. J. Li , W. J. Lu , X. D. Zhu , L. S. Ling , Z. Qu , Y. P. Sun

The detailed optical properties have been determined for the iron-based materials $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$, where $A=\,$Ca, Sr, and Ba, for light polarized in the iron-arsenic ($a-b$) planes over a wide frequency range, above and below the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-04 Y. M. Dai , A. Akrap , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , C. C. Homes

The phase transition between charge- and spin-density-wave (CDW, SDW) phases is studied in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling. We discuss whether the transition can be described by the Gaussian and the spin-gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaaki Nakamura

We report the direct observation in real space of the charge density wave (CDW) phase transition in pristine 2H-NbSe2 using atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). We find that static CDW order is established in nanoscale…

The interplay between electronic and lattice degrees of freedom is fundamental to charge density wave (CDW) formation, yet the microscopic origin often remains elusive. Here, we investigate the transient optical response of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-27 Lei Wang , Mingwei Ma , Jiangxu Li , Liucheng Chen , Bingru Lu , Xiang Li , Feng Jin , Elbert E. M. Chia , Jianlin Luo , Rongyan Chen , Peitao Liu , Fang Hong , Xinbo Wang

We report that intrinsic transport and magnetic properties, and their anisotropy from high quality single crystal $CaFe_2As_2$. The resistivity anisotropy ($\rho_c/\rho_{ab}$) is $\sim 50 $, and less than 150 of $BaFe_2As_2$, which arises…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Wu , H. Chen , T. Wu , Y. L. Xie , Y. J. Yan , R. H. Liu , X. F. Wang , J. J. Ying , X. H. Chen

We have measured the optical reflectivity $R(\omega)$ of the quasi one-dimensional conductor $NbSe_{3}$ from the far infrared up to the ultraviolet between 10 and 300 $K$ using light polarized along and normal to the chain axis. We find a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Perucchi , L. Degiorgi , R. E. Thorne

The charge density wave (CDW) is a macroscopic quantum state characterized by long-range lattice distortion and modulated charge density. Conventionally, CDWs compete with other electronic orders (e.g. superconductivity) and are suppressed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 Liucheng Chen , Mingwei Ma , Xiaohui Yu , Fang Hong

The temperature and frequency dependences of the optical conductivity of Co and Ni-doped BaFe2As2 are analyzed and the electron-boson spectral density a2F(w) extracted using Eliashberg's formalism. The characteristic energy of a large peak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-21 D. Wu , N. Barisic , M. Dressel , G. H. Cao , Z-A. Xu , J. Carbotte , E. Schachinger

BaNi$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is a non-magnetic analogue of BaFe$_{2}$As$_{2}$, the parent compound of a prototype pnictide high-temperature superconductor, displaying superconductivity already at ambient pressure. Recent diffraction studies…

Superconductivity up to 30 K in charge neutrally doped BaFe2[As(1-x)P(x)]2 has been ascribed to chemical pressure, caused by the shrinking unit cell. But the latter induces no superconductivity in [Ba(1-x)Sr(x)]Fe2As2 in spite of the same…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-14 Marianne Rotter , Christine Hieke , Dirk Johrendt

Structural phase transitions accompanied by incommensurate and commensurate charge density wave (CDW) modulations of unconventional nature have been reported in BaNi$_2$As$_2$, a nonmagnetic cousin of the parent compound of Fe-based…

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