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Periodic spatial modulations of the superfluid density, or pair density waves, have now been widely detected in unconventional superconductors, either as the primary or the secondary states accompanying charge density waves. Understanding…

The nature of spin-density wave and its relation with superconductivity are crucial issues in the newly discovered Fe-based high temperature superconductors. Particularly it is unclear whether the superconducting phase and spin density wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. Zhang , J. Wei , H. W. Ou , J. F. Zhao , B. Zhou , F. Chen , M. Xu , C. He , G. Wu , H. Chen , M. Arita , K. Shimada , H. Namatame , M. Taniguchi , X. H. Chen , D. L. Feng

We have investigated the charge dynamics and the nature of many-body interactions in La- and Pr- doped CaFe2As2. From the infrared part of the optical conductivity, we discover that the scattering rate of mobile carriers above 200 K…

The thermal conductivity of electron-doped Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ single crystals is investigated below 200K, with an emphasis on the behavior near the magnetic and superconducting (T_c) transition temperatures. An enhancement of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-09 Andrew F. May , Michael A. McGuire , Jonathan E. Mitchell , Athena S. Sefat , Brian C. Sales

We report measurements of quasiparticle relaxation dynamics in the high-temperature superconductor (Ba,K)Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ in optimally doped, underdoped and undoped regimes. In the underdoped sample, spin-density wave (SDW) order forms at…

We investigate the electronic structure of CaFe$_2$As$_2$ using high resolution photoemission spectroscopy. Experimental results exhibit three energy bands crossing the Fermi level making hole pockets around the $\Gamma$-point. Temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-03 G. Adhikary , D. Biswas , N. Sahadev , R. Bindu , N. Kumar , S. K. Dhar , A. Thamizhavel , K. Maiti

We report measurements of anisotropic triple-$q$ charge density wave (CDW) fluctuations in the transition metal dichalcogenide 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ over a large volume of reciprocal space with X-ray diffuse scattering. Above the transition…

We report an optical investigation on the in-plane charge dynamics for Na$_{1-\delta}$FeAs single crystal. A clear optical evidence for the spin-density wave (SDW) gap is observed. As the structural/magnetic transitions are separated in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 W. Z. Hu , G. Li , P. Zheng , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang

We present the optical properties of \na single crystals, measured over a broad spectral range as a function of temperature ($T$). The capability to cover the energy range from the far-infrared up to the ultraviolet allows us to perform…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-11 G. Caimi , L. Degiorgi , H. Berger , N. Barisic , L. Forro , F. Bussy

The role of orbital differentiation on the emergence of superconductivity in the Fe-based superconductors remains an open question to the scientific community. In this investigation, we employ a suitable microscopic spin probe technique,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-11 P. F. S. Rosa , C. Adriano , T. M. Garitezi , T. Grant , Z. Fisk , R. R. Urbano , P. G. Pagliuso

Electronic interactions present in material compositions close to the superconducting dome play a key role in the manifestation of high-Tc superconductivity. In many correlated electron systems, however, the parent or underdoped states…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Maxim Ziatdinov , Artem Maksov , Li Li , Athena Sefat , Petro Maksymovych , Sergei Kalinin

CuTe is a two-dimensional (2D) layered material, yet forming a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) charge-density-wave (CDW) along the a-axis in the ab-plane at high transition temperature $T_{CDW}=335$ K. However, the anisotropic properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-03 R. S. Li , L. Yue , Q. Wu , S. X. Xu , Q. M. Liu , Z. X. Wang , T. C. Hu , X. Y. Zhuo , L. Y. Shi , S. J. Zhang , D. Wu , T. Dong , N. L. Wang

Presence of Oxygen (O2) has been found by Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDAX) on the surfaces of flux grown BaFe2As2 single crystals which were kept in air ambience for several months. Transport studies show that the O2 adsorbed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-20 Nilotpal Ghosh , Santhosh Raj

We present a comprehensive study of synthesis, structure analysis, transport and thermodynamic properties of the C14 Laves phase Ta(Fe1-xVx)2. Our measurements confirm the appearance of spin-density wave (SDW) order within a dome-like…

We report the electronic structure of CuTe with a high charge density wave (CDW) transition temperature Tc = 335 K by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). An anisotropic charge density wave gap with a maximum value of 190 meV…

Here we report an optical investigation in the terahertz region of a 40 nm ultrathin BaFe$_{1.84}$Co$_{0.16}$As$_2$ superconducting film with superconducting transition temperature T$_c$ = 17.5 K. A detailed analysis of the combined…

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study temperature and energy dependence of spin excitations in optimally P-doped BaFe2(As0.7P0.3)2 superconductor (Tc = 30 K) throughout the Brillouin zone. In the undoped state, spin waves and…

The interplay among charge, spin and lattice degrees of freedom in solids gives rise to intriguing macroscopic quantum phenomena such as colossal magnetoresistance, multiferroicity and high-temperature superconductivity. Strong coupling or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-18 K. W. Kim , A. Pashkin , H. Schäfer , M. Beyer , M. Porer , T. Wolf , C. Bernhard , J. Demsar , R. Huber , A. Leitenstorfer

We present here measurements of the thermopower, thermal conductivity, and electrical resistivity of the newly reported compound CaFe4As3. Evidence is presented from specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements that a substantial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 M. S. Kim , Z. P. Yin , L. L. Zhao , E. Morosan , G. Kotliar , M. C. Aronson

The dynamics of the photoinduced commensurate to incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) phase transition in 4Hb-TaSe2 are investigated by femtosecond electron diffraction. In the perturbative regime the CDW reforms on a 150 ps timescale,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Erasmus , M. Eichberger , K. Haupt , I. Boshoff , G. Kassier , R. Birmurske , H. Berger , J. Demsar , H. Schwoerer