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We demonstrate the use of the Matrix Element Method (MEM) for the measurement of masses, widths, and couplings in the case of single or pair production of semi-invisibly decaying resonances. For definiteness, we consider the two-body decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-25 Amalia Betancur , Dipsikha Debnath , James S. Gainer , Konstantin T. Matchev , Prasanth Shyamsundar

Dark matter with mass in the crossover range between wave dark matter and particle dark matter, around $(10^{-3},\, 10^3)\,$eV, remains relatively unexplored by terrestrial experiments. In this mass regime, dark matter scatters coherently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Pengshun Luo , Shigeki Matsumoto , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing , Lin Zhu , Zhi-Jie Zhuge

Metastable particles are common in many models of new physics at the TeV scale. If charged or colored, a reasonable fraction of all such particles produced at the LHC will stop in the detectors and give observable out of time decays. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Peter W. Graham , Kiel Howe , Surjeet Rajendran , Daniel Stolarski

We study the distribution of lepton pairs from the second lightest neutralino decay \tchi^0_2\to\tchi^0_1 l^+l^-. This decay mode is important to measure the mass difference between \tchi^0_2 and the lightest neutralino \tchi^0_1, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mihoko M. Nojiri , Youichi Yamada

The stransverse mass variable $M_{T2}$ was originally proposed for the study of hadron collider events in which $N=2$ parent particles are produced and then decay semi-invisibly. Here we consider the generalization to the case of $N\ge 3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-21 Zhongtian Dong , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva

If new particles are discovered at the LHC, it will be important to determine their spins in as model-independent a way as possible. We consider the case, commonly encountered in models of physics beyond the Standard Model, of a new scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christiana Athanasiou , Christopher G. Lester , Jennifer M. Smillie , Bryan R. Webber

We investigate the solvability of the event kinematics in missing energy events at hadron colliders, as a function of the particle mass ansatz. To be specific, we reconstruct the neutrino momenta in dilepton $t\bar{t}$-like events, without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-10 Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Prasanth Shyamsundar

Searches for new low-mass matter and mediator particles have actively been pursued at fixed target experiments and at $e^+e^-$ colliders. It is challenging at the CERN LHC, but they have been searched for in Higgs boson decays and in $B$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Bhaskar Dutta , Sumit Ghosh , Alfredo Gurrola , Dale Julson , Teruki Kamon , Jason Kumar

The $\chi_\mathrm{b1}$(3P) and $\chi_\mathrm{b2}$(3P) states are observed through their $\Upsilon$(3S) $\gamma$ decays, using an event sample of proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The data were…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-12 CMS Collaboration

In split supersymmetry, gauginos and Higgsinos are the only supersymmetric particles which are possibly accessible at foreseeable colliders. While the direct experimental searches, such as LEP and Tevatron experiments, gave robust lower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Fei Wang , Wenyu Wang , Jin Min Yang

Most supersymmetric models predict new particles within the reach of the next generation of colliders. For an understanding of the model structure and the mechanism(s) of electroweak symmetry breaking, it is important to know the masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-28 A. Sopczak , A. Freitas , C. Milstene , M. Schmitt

In this paper, we propose two sets of different CP-sensitive observables inspired by the Higgs production in association with the top quark. We employ a Dark Matter simplified model that couples a scalar mediator with top quarks. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-04 E. Chalbaud , Rui M. Silva , António Onofre , Ricardo Gonçalo , Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

If R-parity conserving supersymmetry is realised with masses below the TeV scale, sparticles will be produced and decay in cascades at the LHC. In the case of a neutral LSP, which will not be detected, decay chains cannot be fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. K. Gjelsten , D. J. Miller , P. Osland

We discuss the possibility of identifying invisible objects (e.g. dark matter) via missing mass in Central Exclusive Processes; that is, in events where only forward protons are detected at the LHC. We show that the signal must have a cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

The hadronic scalar molecules $\mathcal{M}_{b}$ and $\mathcal{M}_{c}$ with asymmetric quark contents $bb \overline{b}\overline{c}$ and $cc \overline{c} \overline{b}$ are explored by means of the QCD sum rule method. Their masses and current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

For points in SUSY parameter space where the sneutrino is lighter than the lightest chargino and next-to-lightest neutralino, its direct mass determination from sneutrino pair production process at e+e- collider is impossible since it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Kalinowski , W. Kilian , J. Reuter , T. Robens , K. Rolbiecki

The ongoing perplexing scenario with no hints of new physics at the Large Hadron Collider can be elucidated amicably if the exotic particle spectrum in many of the well-motivated theoretical models possesses degenerate mass. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Partha Konar , Tanmoy Mondal , Abhaya Kumar Swain

We have recently established a new method for measuring the mass of unstable particles produced at hadron colliders based on the analysis of the energy distribution of a massless product from their two-body decays. The central ingredient of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Kaustubh Agashe , Roberto Franceschini , Sungwoo Hong , Doojin Kim

We outline a general strategy for measuring spins, couplings and mixing angles in the case of a heavy partner decay chain terminating in an invisible particle. We consider the common example of a new scalar or fermion D decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Michael Burns , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

We discuss the M_T2-kink method to determine the masses of both the dark matter WIMP and its mother particle produced at the LHC. We then introduce a new kinematic variable, the M_T2-Assisted-On-Shell (MAOS) momentum, that provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Won Sang Cho , Kiwoon Choi , Yeong Gyun Kim , Chan Beom Park