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We develop techniques to determine the mass scale of invisible particles pair-produced at hadron colliders. We employ the constrained mass variable m_2C, which provides an event-by-event lower-bound to the mass scale given a mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan J. Barr , Graham G. Ross , Mario Serna

We introduce a variable useful for measuring masses of particles pair produced at hadron colliders, where each particle decays to one particle that is directly observable and another particle whose existence can only be inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 C. G. Lester , D. J. Summers

We present a general solution to the long standing problem of determining the masses of pair-produced, semi-invisibly decaying particles at hadron colliders. We define two new transverse kinematic variables, $M_{CT_\perp}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-22 Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

A straightforward new technique is introduced which enables measurement at hadron colliders of an analytical combination of the masses of pair-produced semi-invisibly decaying particles and their invisible decay products. The new technique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-21 Daniel R. Tovey

We present a set of Lorentz invariant kinematic variables for reconstructing mass of semi-invisible decaying particles pair-produced at lepton colliders, $m_{\rm RC}^{\rm min}$, $m_{\rm RC}^{\rm max}$ and $m_{\rm LSP}^{\rm max}$, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang , Pengxuan Zhu , Rui Zhu

We revisit mass determination techniques for the minimum symmetric event topology, namely $X$ pair production followed by $X \to \ell N$, where $X$ and $N$ are unknown particles with the masses to be measured, and $N$ is an invisible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Lucian A. Harland-Lang , Chun-Hay Kom , Kazuki Sakurai , Marco Tonini

We consider the mass measurement at hadron colliders for a decay chain of two steps, which ends with a missing particle. Such a topology appears as a subprocess of signal events of many new physics models which contain a dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Jiayin Gu

We study theoretical and experimental facets of mass determination of new particle states. Assuming supersymmetry, we update the quark and lepton mass matrices at the grand unification scale accounting for threshold corrections enhanced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-12 Mario Serna

Motivated by evidence for the existence of dark matter, many new physics models predict the pair production of new particles, followed by the decays into two invisible particles, leading to a momentum imbalance in the visible system. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-12 L. A. Harland-Lang , C. H. Kom , K. Sakurai , W. J. Stirling

Mass variable \sqrt{\hat{S}_{min}} and its variants were constructed by minimising the parton level center of mass energy that is consistent with all inclusive measurements. They were proposed to have the ability to measure mass scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-31 Abhaya Kumar Swain , Partha Konar

The mass-constraining variable $M_2$, a $(1+3)$-dimensional natural successor of extremely popular $M_{T2}$, possesses an array of rich features having the ability to use on-shell mass constraints in semi-invisible production at a hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-02 Partha Konar , Abhaya Kumar Swain

We consider a class of on-shell constrained mass variables that are 3+1 dimensional generalizations of the Cambridge $M_{T2}$ variable and that automatically incorporate various assumptions about the underlying event topology. The presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-26 Won Sang Cho , James S. Gainer , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Filip Moortgat , Luc Pape , Myeonghun Park

We propose an improved method for hadron-collider mass determination of new states that decay to a massive, long-lived state like the LSP in the MSSM. We focus on pair produced new states which undergo three-body decay to a pair of visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Graham G. Ross , Mario Serna

The observation of new physics events with large missing transverse energy at the LHC would potentially serve as evidence for the direct production of dark matter. A crucial step toward verifying such evidence is the measurement of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-02 Andre de Gouvea , Andrew C. Kobach

Many methods have been developed for measuring the mass of invisible particles that only use kinematic information available at hadron colliders. Because a particle is identified by its mass, these methods are critical when distinguishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 Andrew C. Kobach

After successful discovery of the Higgs boson, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) would confront the major challenge in searching for new physics and new particles. Any such observation necessitates the determination of mass and other quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-08 Abhaya Kumar Swain , Partha Konar

We propose a class of kinematic variables, which is a smooth generalization of min-max type mass variables such as the Cambridge-$M_{T2}$ and $M_2$, for measuring a mass spectrum of intermediate resonances in a semi-invisibly decaying pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Sung Hak Lim

Recently, much progress has been made on techniques to measure the masses of new particles with partially-invisible decays at a hadron collider. We examine for the first time the realistic application of MT2-based measurement methods to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 David Curtin

We propose a new global and fully inclusive variable \sqrt{s}_{min} for determining the mass scale of new particles in events with missing energy at hadron colliders. We define \sqrt{s}_{min} as the minimum center-of-mass parton level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-12 Partha Konar , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev

We discuss kinematic methods for determining the masses of the particles in events at a hadron collider in which a pair of identical particles is produced with each decaying via a series of on-shell intermediate beyond-the-SM (BSM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-21 Hsin-Chia Cheng , John F. Gunion , Zhenyu Han , Bob McElrath
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