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We have developed a new and user-friendly interface energy calculation method that avoids problems deriving from numerical differences between bulk and slab calculations, such as the number of k points along the direction perpendicular to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-13 Linda A. Zotti , Stefano Sanvito , David D. O'Regan

We calculate the cohesive energies of Fe-based glass-forming alloys in the B-Fe-Y-Zr quaternary system. Our {\it ab-initio} calculations fully relax atomic positions and lattice parameters yielding enthalpies of mixing at T=0K. We examine…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mihalkovič , M. Widom

Barocaloric (BC) effects at liquid-vapor transitions in hydrofluorocarbons drive most commercial technologies used for heating and cooling in the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning sector. However, these fluids suffer from huge…

Fullerene like cages and naonotubes of carbon and other inorganic materials are currently under intense study due to their possible technological applications. First principle simulations of these materials are computationally challenging…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajendra R. Zope , Brett I. Dunlap

We report the formations of fcc and distorted hcp iron-helium compounds with x in FeHex up to 0.13 and 0.48, respectively, based on experiments at 5-54 GPa and ~1000-2820 K. Upon releasing pressure under room temperature, these fcc and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-12 Haruki Takezawa , Han Hsu , Kei Hirose , Fumiya Sakai , Suyu Fu , Hitoshi Gomi , Shiro Miwa , Naoya Sakamoto

Endohedrally doped Si20 fullerenes appear as appealing building blocks for nanoscale materials. We investigate their structural stability with an unbiased and systematic global geometry optimization method within density-functional theory.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Alex Willand , Matthias Gramzow , S. Alireza Ghasemi , Luigi Genovese , Thierry Deutsch , Karsten Reuter , Stefan Goedecker

Bulk metallic glass forms when liquid metal alloys solidify without crystalization. In the search for Iron-based bulk glass-forming alloys of the metal-metalloid type (Fe-B- and Fe-C-based), crystals based on the structural prototype C6Cr23…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Widom , M. Mihalkovic

Ab initio random structure searching with density functional theory was used to determine the zero-temperature structures of atomic metallic hydrogen from 500 GPa to 5 TPa. Including zero point motion in the harmonic approximation, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Jeffrey M. McMahon , David M. Ceperley

For an anisotropic euclidean $\phi^4$-theory with two interactions $[u (\sum_{i=1^M {\phi}_i^2)^2+v \sum_{i=1}^M \phi_i^4]$ the $\beta$-functions are calculated from five-loop perturbation expansions in $d=4-\varepsilon$ dimensions, using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Kleinert , S. Thoms , V. Schulte-Frohlinde

Previous work on high-density QCD suggests that the ground state configuration in the presence of a non-zero neutrino chemical potential consists of CFL matter plus a homogenous condensate of neutral and positive kaons. We consider here the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Kryjevski , Travis Norsen

We report simulations on the homogeneous liquid-fcc nucleation of charged colloids for both low and high contact energy values. As a precursor for crystal formation, we observe increased local order at the position where the crystal will…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-03 Kai Kratzer , Axel Arnold

Buckminsterfullerene C60 has received extensive research interest ever since its discovery. In addition to its interesting intrinsic properties of exceptional stability and electron-accepting ability, the broad chemical tunability by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Jianzhi Xu , Joost M. Bakker , Olga V. Lushchikova , Peter Lievens , Ewald Janssens , Gao-Lei Hou

Metallenes are atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials lacking a layered structure in the bulk form. They can be stabilized by nanoscale constrictions like pores in 2D covalent templates, but the isotropic metallic bonding makes…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-11 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

The properties of a macroscopic assembly of weakly-repulsive bosons at zero temperature are well described by Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field theory. According to this formalism the system exhibits a quantum transition from superfluid to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-26 Santi Prestipino , Alessandro Sergi , Ezio Bruno

We report single phase superconducting face centered cubic (FCC) intermetallic high entropy alloys (HEAs) synthesized via splat cooling. The single phase materials fall at electron counts in the HEA superconductor alloy family where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-15 Denver Strong , R. J. Cava

The charge, bonding, and optical properties of the calcium-doped boron cluster B$_7$Ca$_2$ have been systematically investigated using density functional theory calculations. Extensive global basin-hopping searches identify a single-ring…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

Microstructure and mechanical properties of bulk polycristalline boron phosphides (cubic BP and rhombohedral B12P2) have been studied by scanning electron microscopy and micro- and nanoindentation. The obtained data on hardness, elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-11 Vladimir L. Solozhenko , Volodymyr Bushlya

We report the electronic structure of methyne boron buckyballs B68(CH)12 and B72(CH)8 obtained by substituting respectively 12 and 8 boron cap atoms by methyne CH groups on the boron buckyball B80. DFT calculations and minimization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-25 Jules Tshishimbi Muya , Minh Tho Nguyen , Arnout Ceulemans

Assembling clusters on surfaces has emerged as a novel way to grow thin films with targeted properties. In particular, it has been proposed from experimental findings that fullerenes deposited on surfaces could give rise to thin films…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Canning , G. Galli , J. Kim

Collapse modes in compressed simple cubic (SC) and body-centered cubic (BCC) periodic arrangements of elastic frictionless beads were studied numerically using the discrete element method. Under pure hydrostatic compression, the SC…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-23 Igor A. Ostanin , Artem R. Oganov , Vanessa Magnanimo