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Related papers: Face-Centered-Cubic B$_{80}$ Metal: Density functi…

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We determine the speed of a crystallisation (or more generally, a solidification) front as it advances into the uniform liquid phase after the system has been quenched into the crystalline region of the phase diagram. We calculate the front…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-25 A. J. Archer , M. J. Robbins , U. Thiele , E. Knobloch

We employ state-of-the-art ab initio simulations within the dynamical mean-field theory to study three likely phases of iron (hexogonal close-packed, hcp, face centered cubic, fcc, and body centered cubic, bcc) at the Earth's core…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-25 L. V. Pourovskii , T. Miyake , S. I. Simak , A. V. Ruban , L. Dubrovinsky , I. A. Abrikosov

A detailed understanding of the material response to rapid compression is challenging and demanding. For instance, the element gold under dynamic compression exhibits complex phase transformations where there exist some large discrepancies…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-20 Bo Chen , Qiyu Zeng , Han Wang , Shen Zhang , Dongdong Kang , Denghui Lu , Jiayu Dai

According to classical Miedema theory, reducing crystals to the order of nanometer sizes might greatly modulate the mixing enthalpy of elements, thus enabling the invention of a lot of new bulk-immiscible alloys. Although numerous alloys…

Boron rich chalcogenides have been predicted to have excellent properties for optical and mechanical applications in recent times. In this regard, we report the electronic, optical and mechanical properties of recently synthesized boron…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-20 M. M. Hossain , M. A. Ali , M. M. Uddin , S. H. Naqib , A. K. M. A. Islam

First-principles calculations using density functional theory and two methods in comparison, Quantum ESPRESSO and Siesta, are done on large supercells which describe different placements of two identical adsorbed alkali metal atoms (of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Kazem Zhour , Andrei Postnikov

The subcarbides B12C3 and B13C2 known for their abrasive properties, can be structurally considered as carbon inserted rhombohedral alpha-B12 and expressed as B12{C-C-C} and B12(C-B-C). Using density functional theory DFT computations, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 Samir F. Matar

We have studied solid hydrogen up to pressures of 300 GPa and temperatures of 350 K using density functional theory methods and have found "mixed structures" that are more stable than those predicted earlier. Mixed structures consist of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-20 Chris J. Pickard , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Richard J. Needs

We present computer simulations of liquid and solid phases of condensed methane at pressures below 25 GPa, between 150 and 300 K, where no appreciable molecular dissociation occurs. We used molecular dynamics (MD) and metadynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Leonardo Spanu , Davide Donadio , Detlef Hohl , Giulia Galli

We investigate the accuracy of first-principles many-body theories at the nanoscale by comparing the low energy excitations of the carbon fullerenes C_20, C_24, C_50, C_60, C_70, and C_80 with experiment. Properties are calculated via the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Murilo L. Tiago , P. R. C. Kent , Randolph Q. Hood , Fernando A. Reboredo

Crystal structure searching and ab initio calculations have been used here to explore low-energy structures of boron carbides under high pressure. Under pressures of 85-110 GPa, a metastable B6C with R-3m symmetry is found to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-01 Kang Xia , Mengdong Ma , Cong Liu , Hao Gao , Qun Chen , Julong He , Jian Sun , Hui-Tian Wang , Yongjun Tian , Dingyu Xing

A smooth path of rearrangement from the body-centered cubic (bcc) to the face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice is obtained by introducing a single parameter to cuboidal lattice vectors. As a result, we obtain analytical expressions in terms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Antony Burrows , Shaun Cooper , Peter Schwerdtfeger

For temperatures above $T^*=130$K C$_{60} \cdot$C$_8$H$_8$ forms a cubic crystal consisting of two interpenetrating fcc sublattices, one of freely rotating Buckys C$_{60}$ and the other of orientationally ordered cubane C$_8$H$_8$. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-16 A. B. Harris

We investigate the symmetry of the boron buckyball and a related boron nanotube. Using large-scale ab-initio calculations up to second-order M{\o}ller Plesset perturbation theory, we have determined unambiguously the equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Gonzalez Szwacki , C. J. Tymczak

Free standing silicene is predicted to display comparable electronic properties as graphene. However, the yet synthesized silicene-like structures have been only realized on different substrates which turned out to exhibit versatile…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters , Adri C. T. van Duin

The formation energy of the interface between face-centered cubic (fcc) and hexagonal close packed (hcp) structures is a key parameter in determining the stacking fault energy (SFE) of fcc metals and alloys using thermodynamic calculations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 Ruihuan Li , Song Lu , Dongyoo Kim , Stephan Schönecker , Jijun Zhao , Se Kyun Kwon , Levente Vitos

In this paper we use ab initio density functional theory (DFT) to calculate the electronic properties of C_50Cl_10. In comparison with the unstable C_50 which has a small t_lu(LUMO) - h_u(HOMO) energy gap and a high total free energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven W. D. Bailey , Colin J. Lambert

The noble elements constitute the simplest group of atoms. At low temperatures or high pressures they freeze into the face-centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure (except helium). We perform molecular dynamics using the recently proposed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-05 Aditya N. Singh , Jeppe C. Dyre , Ulf R. Pedersen

Properties of the $\omega$ structure are investigated for 27 transition elements from the viewpoints of thermodynamical and mechanical stability based on first-principles calculations. The thermodynamical stability of the $\omega$ structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Yuji Ikeda , Isao Tanaka

Experimental data on the structure of ferroelectric oxide Bismuth Titanate suggests two different kinds of structures i.e. orthorhombic and monoclinic. We have performed density functional theory (DFT) based first principle calculations to…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-16 Anurag Shrinagar , Ashish Garg , Rajendra Prasad
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