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Related papers: Marginal relevance of disorder for pinning models

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The Random Walk Pinning Model (RWPM) is a statistical mechanics model in which the trajectory of a continuous time random walk $X=(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ is rewarded according to the time it spends together with a moving catalyst. More…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Quentin Berger , Hubert Lacoin

We consider wetting models in $1+1$ dimensions on a shrinking strip with a general pinning function. We show that under diffusive scaling, the interface converges in law to to the reflected Brownian motion, whenever the strip size is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Tal Orenshtein

We consider the continuous time version of the Random Walk Pinning Model (RWPM), studied in [5,6,7]. Given a fixed realization of a random walk Y$ on Z^d with jump rate rho (that plays the role of the random medium), we modify the law of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Quentin Berger , Hubert Lacoin

We study the self-averaging properties of the three dimensional site diluted Heisenberg model. The Harris criterion \cite{critharris} states that disorder is irrelevant since the specific heat critical exponent of the pure model is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Gordillo-Guerrero , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We consider a polymer, with monomer locations modeled by the trajectory of a Markov chain, in the presence of a potential that interacts with the polymer when it visits a particular site 0. Disorder is introduced by, for example, having the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth S. Alexander , Vladas Sidoravicius

We study the so-called pinning model, which describes the behavior of a Markov chain interacting with a distinguished state. The interaction depends on an external source of randomness, called disorder, which can attract or repel the Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Niccolo Torri

Periodic boundary conditions are not always used in the study of disordered systems, but it can be advantageous to apply them to mimick thermodynamically large systems. In this case, polarization and its cumulants can not be obtained…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-27 Balázs Hetényi , Luís Miguel Martelo , András Lászlóffy

We investigate the effects of quenched disorder on two chain Hubbard models at half-filling by using bosonization and renormalization group methods. It is found that the sufficiently strong forward scattering due to impurities and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Satoshi Fujimoto , Norio Kawakami

We study the influence of an aperiodic extended surface perturbation on the surface critical behaviour of the two-dimensional Ising model in the extreme anisotropic limit. The perturbation decays as a power of the distance from the free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Turban

The three-dimensional frustrated anisotropic XY model with point disorder is studied with both Monte Carlo simulations and resistively-shunted-junction dynamics to model the dynamics of a type-II superconductor with quenched point pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Peter Olsson

We consider a model for a polymer interacting with an attractive wall through a random sequence of charges. We focus on the so-called diluted limit, when the charges are very rare but have strong intensity. In this regime, we determine the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-26 Erwin Bolthausen , Francesco Caravenna , Béatrice de Tilière

We elucidate the effects of chiral quenched disorder on the scaling properties of pure systems by considering a reduced model that is a variant of the quenched disordered cubic anisotropic O(N) model near its second order phase transition.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

We investigate equilibrium statistical properties of the quantum XY spin-1/2 model in an external magnetic field when the interaction and field parts are subjected to quenched or/and annealed disorder. The randomness present in the system…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-05 Anindita Bera , Debraj Rakshit , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

We study the pinning transition in a (1+1)-dimensional lattice model of a fluctuating interface interacting with a corrugated impenetrable wall. The interface is modeled as an $N$-step directed one-dimensional random walk on the half-line…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-06 Ruijie Xu , Sergei Nechaev

We develop a scaling theory and a renormalization technique in the context of the modern theory of polarization. The central idea is to use the characteristic function (also known as the polarization amplitude) in place of the free energy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-17 Balázs Hetényi , Selçuk Parlak , Mohammad Yahyavi

We examine the interplay between disorder and fractionality in a one-dimensional tight-binding Anderson model. In the absence of disorder, we observe that the two lowest energy eigenvalues detach themselves from the bottom of the band, as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-25 Mario I. Molina

Large scale numerical simulations are used to study the elastic dynamics of two-dimensional vortex lattices driven on a disordered medium in the case of weak disorder. We investigate the so-called elastic depinning transition by decreasing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Di Scala , E. Olive , Y. Lansac , Y. Fily , J. C. Soret

The random disorder can drastically change the melting scenario of two-dimensional systems and has to be taken into account in the interpretation of the experimental results. We present the results of the molecular dynamics simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 E. N. Tsiok , Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

The problem of random walk is considered in one dimension in the simultaneous presence of a quenched random force field and long-range connections the probability of which decays with the distance algebraically as p_l ~ \beta l^{-s}. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-08 Róbert Juhász

The free energy of quenched disordered systems is bounded above by the free energy of the corresponding annealed system. This bound may be improved by applying the annealing procedure, which is just Jensen inequality, after having modified…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin