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We describe a general stochastic processes-based approach to modeling user-contributory web sites, where users create, rate and share content. These models describe aggregate measures of activity and how they arise from simple models of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-10-06 Tad Hogg , Kristina Lerman

Descriptive and empirical sciences, such as History, are the sciences that collect, observe and describe phenomena in order to explain them and draw interpretative conclusions about influences, driving forces and impacts under given…

Considerable efforts are currently underway to mitigate the negative impacts of echo chambers, such as increased susceptibility to fake news and resistance towards accepting scientific evidence. Prior research has presented the development…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Youngseung Jeon , Jaehoon Kim , Sohyun Park , Yunyong Ko , Seongeun Ryu , Sang-Wook Kim , Kyungsik Han

In the academic landscape, scientific research has been primarily conducted through research institutions, which requires a massive influx of funds from various sources. Presently, these funding bodies have been moving from trust-based…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Abhirup Nandy , Nilabhra R. Das

Habit extraction is essential to automate services and provide appliance usage insights in the smart home environment. However, habit extraction comes with plenty of challenges in viewing typical start and end times for particular…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Manan Choksi , Dipankar Chaki , Abdallah Lakhdari , Athman Bouguettaya

In recent years, new indicators known as altmetrics have been introduced to measure the impact of scientific activity. These indicators are obtained through the mentions realised from different social media, existing several aggregators of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Daniel Torres-Salinas , Wenceslao Arroyo-Machado , Nicolás Robinson-García

Over the past decade, researchers have focused increasing levels of attention on the use of survey and non-survey data to inform decision-making by multiple stakeholders. Work with such data generally requires extensive exploration before a…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-04 Randall Powers , Darcy Steeg Morris , John Eltinge , Wendy Martinez

STARR (STAnford Research Repository) is a clinical research support ecosystem that supports basic science research, population health research and translational research at Stanford University. STARR consists of raw and analysis ready…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-06 SC Weber , J Pallas , G Olson , D Love , S Malunjkar , S Boosi , E Loh , S Datta , TA Ferris

During the last few decades, online controlled experiments (also known as A/B tests) have been adopted as a golden standard for measuring business improvements in industry. In our company, there are more than a billion users participating…

Applications · Statistics 2021-08-06 Tao Xiong , Yihan Bao , Penglei Zhao , Yong Wang

Improvements in the area of large language models have shifted towards the construction of models capable of using external tools and interpreting their outputs. These so-called web agents have the ability to interact autonomously with the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Lars Krupp , Daniel Geißler , Paul Lukowicz , Jakob Karolus

The explosion of data on the internet is a direct corollary of the social media platform. With petabytes of data being generated by end users, the researchers have access to unprecedented amount of data (Big Data). Such data provides an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Adil E. Rajput , Samara M. Ahmed

The growing trends in automation, Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing technologies have led to the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), where it is possible to visualize and identify patterns and insights, which results…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Idoia Berges , Víctor Julio Ramírez-Durán , Arantza Illarramendi

AI-powered scientific research tools are rapidly being integrated into research workflows, yet the field lacks a clear lens into how researchers use these systems in real-world settings. We present and analyze the Asta Interaction Dataset,…

Information access research (and development) sometimes makes use of gender, whether to report on the demographics of participants in a user study, as inputs to personalized results or recommendations, or to make systems gender-fair,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Christine Pinney , Amifa Raj , Alex Hanna , Michael D. Ekstrand

The landscape of analytics is changing rapidly. Much of online user analytics, however, is based on collection of various user analytics numbers. Understanding these numbers, and then relating them to higher numerical analysis for the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Joni Salminen , Bernard J. Jansen

The sharing and citation of research data is becoming increasingly recognized as an essential building block in scientific research across various fields and disciplines. Sharing research data allows other researchers to reproduce results,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Tim Conrad , Eloi Ferrer , Daniel Mietchen , Larissa Pusch , Johannes Stegmuller , Moritz Schubotz

Bornmann, Stefaner, de Moya Anegon, and Mutz (in press) have introduced a web application (www.excellencemapping.net) which is linked to both academic ranking lists published hitherto (e.g. the Academic Ranking of World Universities) as…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Lutz Bornmann , Moritz Stefaner , Felix de Moya Anegon , Ruediger Mutz

This paper sets out a process of app analysis intended to support understanding of use but also redesign. From usage logs we infer activity patterns - Markov models - and employ probabilistic formal analysis to ask questions about the use…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Oana Andrei , Muffy Calder , Matthew Chalmers , Alistair Morrison , Mattias Rost

Many Artificial Intelligence systems depend on the agent's updating its beliefs about the world on the basis of experience. Experiments constitute one type of experience, so scientific methodology offers a natural environment for examining…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Harold P. Lehmann

Interactive systems are commonly prototyped as web applications. This approach enables studies with functional prototypes on a large scale. However, setting up these studies can be complex due to implementing experiment procedures,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Florian Lehmann , Daniel Buschek