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Recent advances in deep learning have enabled significant progress in plant disease classification using leaf images. Much of the existing research in this field has relied on the PlantVillage dataset, which consists of well-centered plant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Wassim Benabbas , Mohammed Brahimi , Samir Akhrouf , Bilal Fortas

Grain microstructures are crucial to the mechanical properties, performance, and often lifetime of metallic components. Hence, the prediction of grain microstructures emerging from solidification processes at relevant macroscopic scale is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-18 Salem Mosbah , Rodrigo Gómez Vázquez , Constantin Zenz , Damien Tourret , Andreas Otto

The study of how photosynthetic organisms convert light offers insight not only into nature's evolutionary process, but may also give clues as to how best to design and manipulate artificial photosynthetic systems -- and also how far we can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-07 Felipe Caycedo-Soler , Ferney J. Rodriguez , Luis Quiroga , Guannan Zhao , Neil F. Johnson

Phase-field models of tumour growth have proved useful as theoretical tools to investigate cancer invasion. A key implicit assumption underlying mathematical models of this type which have so far been proposed, though, is that cells in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Tommaso Lorenzi , Giulia Pozzi , Andrea Signori

Experimental and empirical observations on cell metabolism cannot be understood as a whole without their integration into a consistent systematic framework. However, the characterization of metabolic flux phenotypes is typically reduced to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-03 Oriol Güell , Francesco Alessandro Massucci , Francesc Font-Clos , Francesc Sagués , M. Ángeles Serrano

This study intends to build a smartbin that segregates solid waste into its respective bins. To make the waste management process more interesting for the end-users; to notify the utility staff when the smart bin needs to be unloaded; to…

The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in human health, yet the mechanisms underlying host-microbiome interactions remain unclear, limiting its translational potential. Recent microbiome multiomics studies, particularly paired…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-09 Haoran Shi , Yue Wang , Dan Cheng

This paper explores new frontiers in agricultural natural language processing by investigating the effectiveness of using food-related text corpora for pretraining transformer-based language models. In particular, we focus on the task of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Saed Rezayi , Zhengliang Liu , Zihao Wu , Chandra Dhakal , Bao Ge , Haixing Dai , Gengchen Mai , Ninghao Liu , Chen Zhen , Tianming Liu , Sheng Li

Creating the best possible conditions is essential for proper cell growth. Incubators, a type of biotechnological instrument, are used to simulate this condition and maintain the cells within them. The processes involved in creating a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 Fehmi Can Ay , Nesim Bilici , Rahmetullah Varol , Atasangu Yilmaz , Ufuk Gorkem Kirabali , Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Huseyin Uvet

Epigenetic Tracking is a mathematical model of biological cells, originally conceived to study embryonic development. Computer simulations proved the capacity of the model to generate complex 3-dimensional cellular structures, and the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-07 Alessandro Fontana

Computer vision techniques have attracted a great interest in precision agriculture, recently. The common goal of all computer vision-based precision agriculture tasks is to detect the objects of interest (e.g., crop, weed) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Faiza Mekhalfa , Fouad Yacef

Coupled natural systems are generally modeled at multiple abstraction levels. Both structural scale and behavioral complexity of these models are determinants in the kinds of questions that can be posed and answered. As scale and complexity…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Hessam S. Sarjoughian , William A. Boyd , Miguel F. Acevedo

Biotechnology offers many opportunities for the sustainable manufacturing of valuable products. The toolbox to optimize bioprocesses includes \textit{extracellular} process elements such as the bioreactor design and mode of operation,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos , Bruno Morabito , Johannes Pohlodek , Katja Bettenbrock , Steffen Klamt , Rolf Findeisen

The applicability of computational and dynamical systems models to organisms is scrutinized, using examples from developmental biology and cognition. Developmental morphogenesis is dependent on the inherent material properties of developing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-24 Stuart A. Newman

Morphogenesis involves complex shape changes of biological tissues. Yet, tissue shape changes depend on tissue rheology, which in turn arises from the interplay of large numbers of cells. Here, we link cell- and tissue-scale mechanics by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-27 Shalabh Kumar Anand , Matthias Merkel

The Stochastic Calculus of Looping Sequences (SCLS) is a recently proposed modelling language for the representation and simulation of biological systems behaviour. It has been designed with the aim of combining the simplicity of notation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Mario Coppo , Ferruccio Damiani , Elena Grassi , Mike Guether , Angelo Troina

Most conspicuous organisms are multicellular and most multicellular organisms develop somatic cells to perform specific, non-reproductive tasks. The ubiquity of this division of labor suggests that it is highly advantageous. In this paper,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-18 Martin Willensdorfer

Convolutional neural networks trained using manually generated labels are commonly used for semantic or instance segmentation. In precision agriculture, automated flower detection methods use supervised models and post-processing techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Abubakar Siddique , Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros

Accurate prediction of crop yield supported by scientific and domain-relevant insights, can help improve agricultural breeding, provide monitoring across diverse climatic conditions and thereby protect against climatic challenges to crop…

New imaging techniques are in great demand for investigating underground plant roots systems which play an important role in crop production. Compared with other non-destructive imaging modalities, PET can image plant roots in natural soil…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-05 Qiang Wang , Sergey Komarov , Aswin J. Mathews , Ke Li , Christopher Topp , Joseph A. O'Sullivan , Yuan-Chuan Tai
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