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Related papers: Irrational constants in positronium decays

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Order \alpha^2 corrections to the decay rate of orthopositronium are calculated in the framework of nonrelativistic QED. The resulting contribution is found to be in significant disagreement with one set of experimental measurements though…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. S. Adkins , R. N. Fell , J. Sapirstein

We present the O(alpha) and O(alpha^3 ln(alpha)) corrections to the total decay width of orthopositronium in closed analytic form, in terms of basic transcendental numbers, which can be evaluated numerically to arbitrary precision.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Bernd A. Kniehl , Anatoly V. Kotikov , Oleg L. Veretin

We present a new, simplified analysis of the low-energy electron-positron interaction, and use the resulting effective theory to calculate the binding effects that contribute to the decay rate, Gamma, of orthopositronium, through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Richard J. Hill , G. Peter Lepage

Positronium annihilation amplitudes that are computed by assuming a factorization approximation with on-shell intermediate leptons, do not exhibit good analytical behavior. We propose an ansatz which allows to include binding energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau , C. Smith

Electron antineutrinos are detected in organic liquid scintillator based neutrino experiments by means of the inverse beta decay, producing both a positron and a neutron. The positron may form a bound state together with an electron, called…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 Mario Schwarz , Sabrina M. Franke , Lothar Oberauer , Miriam D. Plein , Hans Th. J. Steiger , Marc Tippmann

The resolve of the 'orthopositronium-lifetime puzzle' needs study of the "isotope anomaly" in gaseous neon and also of the contribution ~ 0.002 of nonperturbative mode into orthopositronium annihilation. The Michigan results (2003) are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Kotov , B. M. Levin , V. I. Sokolov

One of the features of the triplet state of positronium (ortho-Positronium)atoms is its relatively longer lifetime when compared to the singlet states ofpositronium (para-Positronium) atoms. The most probable decay of ortho-Positronium is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-19 Juhi Raj , Kamil Dilski , Eryk Czerwinski

We point out that some models with infinite additional dimension(s) of Randall-Sundrum type predict the disappearance of orthopositronium (o-Ps) into additional dimension(s). The experimental signature of this effect is the o-Ps ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov , A. Rubbia

We compute O(alpha^3 ln alpha) corrections to the decay rates of para- and orthopositronium into two and three photons, respectively. For this calculation we employ the nonrelativistic QED regularized dimensionally and we explain how in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kirill Melnikov , Alexander Yelkhovsky

In the framework of the Standard Model (SM) a theoretical description of the neutron beta decay is given at the level of 10^{-5}. The neutron lifetime and correlation coefficients of the neutron beta decay for a polarized neutron, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 A. N. Ivanov , R. Höllwieser , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn , Ya. A. Berdnkov

I consider the problem of the evaluation of the orthopositronium decay rate, including second order radiative corrections. I present a brief theoretical discussion of this problem and a review of the results available in literature, and,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Antonelli

Several experimental groups reported the evidence of multiple periodic modulations of nuclear decay constants which amplitudes are of the order .1% and periods of one year, 24 hours or about one month. We argue that such deviations from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 S. N. Mayburov

We study particle decay in de Sitter space-time as given by first order perturbation theory in an interacting quantum field theory. We show that for fields with masses above a critical mass $m_c$ there is no such thing as particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacques Bros , Henri Epstein , Ugo Moschella

Using a four dimensional approach, we show that the singularities for small gluon momenta, which arise in the usual three dimensional treatment of the annihilation decay, disappear if all poles in the relative energy are taken into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Dieter Gromes

We consider here the decay of unstable particles in geodesic circular motion around compact objects. For the neutron, in particular, strong and weak decay are calculated by means of a semiclassical approach. Noticeable effects are expected…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Douglas Fregolente , Alberto Saa

Positronium decay rates are computed at the one-loop level, using convolution-type factorized amplitudes. The dynamics of this factorization is probed with dispersion relations, showing that unallowed approximations are usually made, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau , C. Smith , S. Trine

There are only aleph-zero rational numbers, while there are 2 to the power aleph-zero real numbers. Hence the probability that a randomly chosen real number would be rational is 0. Yet proving rigorously that any specific, natural, real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Christoph Koutschan , Doron Zeilberger

We calculate the lifetime of the deuteron from dimension-six quark operators that violate baryon number by one unit. We construct an effective field theory for $|\Delta B|=1$ interactions that give rise to nucleon and $\Delta B=1$ deuteron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-02 F. Oosterhof , J. de Vries , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

Corrections $\sim \alpha^2 $ to the positronium decay rate, induced by one--loop vacuum polarization diagram, are calculated. Their relative values are $0.4468(3)(\alpha/\pi)^2$ for para- and $0.960(3)(\alpha/\pi)^2$ for orthopositronium.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Burichenko , D. Yu. Ivanov

The neutron, besides its $\beta$-decay $n\to p e\bar\nu_e$, might have a new decay channel $n\to n' X$ into mirror neutron $n'$, its nearly mass degenerate twin from parallel dark sector, and a massless boson $X$ which can be ordinary and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-27 Zurab Berezhiani