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Let $E/\mathbb Q$ be an elliptic curve and $p \geq 3$ a prime. The modular curve $X_E^-(p)$ parametrizes elliptic curves with $p$-torsion modules anti-symplectically isomorphic to $E[p]$. We give a complete classification of when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Nuno Freitas , Diana Mocanu

We present a new probabilistic algorithm to compute modular polynomials modulo a prime. Modular polynomials parameterize pairs of isogenous elliptic curves and are useful in many aspects of computational number theory and cryptography. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis Charles , Kristin Lauter

We present normal forms for elliptic curves over a field of characteristic $2$ analogous to Edwards normal form, and determine bases of addition laws, which provide strikingly simple expressions for the group law. We deduce efficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 David Kohel

In this paper, we study spline trajectory generation via the solution of two optimisation problems: (i) a quadratic program (QP) with linear equality constraints and (ii) a nonlinear and nonconvex optimisation program. We propose an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-06 Declan Burke , Airlie Chapman , Iman Shames

In this article we present a characterization of elliptic curves defined over a finite field Fq which possess a rational subgroup of order three. There are two posible cases depending on the rationality of the points in these groups. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Sadornil

This article concerns the geometry of torsors under an elliptic curve. Let $\OO_K$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with algebraically closed residue field and function field $K$. Let $\pi$ be a generator of the maximal ideal of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-05 Jilong Tong

In this paper we compute the gonality over Q of the modular curve X1(N) for all N <= 40 and give upper bounds for each N <= 250. This allows us to determine all N for which X1(N) has infinitely points of degree <= 8. We conjecture that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Maarten Derickx , Mark van Hoeij

We study the arithmetic (geometric) progressions in the $x$-coordinates of quadratic points on smooth projective planar curves defined over a number field $k$. Unless the curve is hyperelliptic, we prove that these progressions must be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Eslam Badr , Mohammad Sadek

Elliptic curves have a well-known and explicit theory for the construction and application of endomorphisms, which can be applied to improve performance in scalar multiplication. Recent work has extended these techniques to hyperelliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David R. Kohel , Benjamin A. Smith

For smooth finite fields $F_q$ (i.e., when $q-1$ factors into small primes) the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) leads to the fastest known algebraic algorithms for many basic polynomial operations, such as multiplication, division,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Eli Ben-Sasson , Dan Carmon , Swastik Kopparty , David Levit

We use rational parametrizations of certain cubic surfaces and an explicit formula for descent via 3-isogeny to construct the first examples of elliptic curves E_k: x^3 + y^3 = k of ranks 8, 9, 10, and 11 over Q. As a corollary we produce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies , Nicholas F. Rogers

In this paper we improve on existing methods to compute quadratic points on modular curves and apply them to successfully find all the quadratic points on all modular curves $X_0(N)$ of genus up to $8$, and genus up to $10$ with $N$ prime,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Nikola Adžaga , Timo Keller , Philippe Michaud-Jacobs , Filip Najman , Ekin Ozman , Borna Vukorepa

In this paper we propose a method to generate suitably refined finite element meshes using neural networks. As a model problem we consider a linear elasticity problem on a planar domain (possibly with holes) having a polygonal boundary. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Chiu Ling Chan , Felix Scholz , Thomas Takacs

Given an elliptic curve E over a finite field F_q of q elements, we say that an odd prime ell not dividing q is an Elkies prime for E if t_E^2 - 4q is a square modulo ell, where t_E = q+1 - #E(F_q) and #E(F_q) is the number of F_q-rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Igor E. Shparlinski , Andrew V. Sutherland

We propose a fast fourth-order cut cell method for solving constant-coefficient elliptic equations in two-dimensional irregular domains. In our methodology, the key to dealing with irregular domains is the poised lattice generation (PLG)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Yuke Zhu , Zhixuan Li , Qinghai Zhang

Using the theory of Diophantine m-tuples, i.e. sets with the property that the product of its any two distinct elements increased by 1 is a perfect square, we construct an elliptic curve over Q(t) of rank at least 4 with three non-trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Andrej Dujella

We present efficient algorithms for counting points on a smooth plane quartic curve $X$ modulo a prime $p$. We address both the case where $X$ is defined over $\mathbb F_p$ and the case where $X$ is defined over $\mathbb Q$ and $p$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Edgar Costa , David Harvey , Andrew V. Sutherland

Let E be an elliptic curve having complex multiplication by a given quadratic order of an imaginary quadratic field K. The field of definition of E is the ring class field Omega of the order. If the prime p splits completely in Omega, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Morain

We study effective versions of unlikely intersections of images of torsion points of elliptic curves on the projective line.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Fedor Bogomolov , Hang Fu , Yuri Tschinkel

Let $E:y^2=(x-e_1)(x-e_2)(x-e_3)$ be a nonconstant elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}(t)$, where $e_j\in \mathbb{Z}[t]$. We describe a method for finding a specialization $t\mapsto t_0\in\mathbb{Q}$ such that the specialization homomorphism is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Ivica Gusic , Petra Tadic