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In this paper, we survey the major contributions of Abhyankar to the development of the theory of fundamental groups and Galois covers in positive characteristic. We first discuss the current status of four conjectures of Abhyankar about…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-25 David Harbater , Andrew Obus , Rachel Pries , Katherine Stevenson

We use explicit class field theory of rational function fields to prove a dynamical criterion for a polynomial of the form $x^{p^r}+ax+b$ over a field of characteristic $p$ to have dynamical Galois group as large as possible. When $p=2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Andrea Ferraguti , Guido Maria Lido

We show that each local field $\mathbb{F}_q((t))$ of characteristic $p > 0$ is characterised up to isomorphism within the class of all fields of imperfect exponent at most $1$ by (certain small quotients of) its absolute Galois group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Philip Dittmann

We prove that certain fields have the property that their absolute Galois groups are free as profinite groups: the function field of a real curve with no real points; the maximal abelian extension of a 2-variable Laurent series field over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Harbater

Ideas and techniques from Khare's and Wintenberger's article on the proof of Serre's conjecture for odd conductors are used to establish that for a fixed prime l infinitely many of the groups PSL_2(F_{l^r}) (for r running) occur as Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Gabor Wiese

In this paper, we prove new instances of the inverse Galois problem over global function fields for finite groups of Lie type. This is done by constructing compatible systems of $\ell$-adic Galois representations valued in a semisimple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Shiang Tang

We prove that for any prime $p>2$, $q=p^\nu$ a power of $p$, $n\ge p$ and $G=S_n$ or $G=A_n$ (symmetric or alternating group) there exists a Galois extension $K/\mathbb F_q(T)$ ramified only over $\infty$ with $\mathrm{Gal}(K/\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Alexei Entin , Noam Pirani

We prove a Galois-type correspondence between compositions of purely inseparable field extensions (including infinite ones) and subalgebras of differential operators. This correspondence can be utilized to establish a connection between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Przemyslaw Grabowski

The author surveys Galois theory of function fields with non-zero caracteristic and its relation to the structure of finite permutation groups and matrix groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Shreeram S. Abhyankar

We show that if $K$ is an arbitrary field and $G$ is a finite group then there exists a curve over $K$ with automorphism group $G$. We also give a positive solution to the weak inverse Galois problem for function fields over an arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Daniel Bragg

In this manuscript, we apply patching methods to give a positive answer to the inverse differential Galois problem over function fields over Laurent series fields of characteristic zero. More precisely, we show that any linear algebraic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-17 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Annette Maier

A finite group $G$ is said to be admissible over a field $F$ if there exists a division algebra $D$ central over $F$ with a maximal subfield $L$ such that $L/F$ is Galois with group $G$. In this paper we give a complete characterization of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Yael Davidov

We answer a question of Abhyankar by constructing an algebraic closure of the field of power series over a field of positive characteristic, using "generalized power series". (The corresponding construction in characteristic 0 dates back to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the finiteness of Galois cohomology of unipotent groups over local fields of positive characteristic

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Nguyen Duy Tan

We construct motivic $\ell$-adic representations of $\GQ$ into exceptional groups of type $E_7,E_8$ and $G_2$ whose image is Zariski dense. This answers a question of Serre. The construction is uniform for these groups and uses the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Zhiwei Yun

We are considering iterative derivations on the function field L of abelian schemes in positive characteristic p>0, and give conditions when the torsion group schemes of this abelian scheme occur as ID-automorphism groups, i.e. are the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

We extend the classical duality results of Poitou and Tate for finite discrete Galois modules over local and global fields (local duality, nine-term exact sequence, etc.) to all affine commutative group schemes of finite type, building on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Zev Rosengarten

Let $F$ be any field. We give a short and elementary proof that any finite subgroup $G$ of $PGL(2,F)$ occurs as a Galois group over the function field $F(x)$. We also develop a theory of descent to subfields of $F$. This enables us to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Rod Gow , Gary McGuire

We prove a generalization of Shafarevich's Conjecture for fields of Laurent series in two variables over an arbitrary field. While not projective, the absolute Galois group of such a field is shown to be semi-free. We also show that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-20 David Harbater , Katherine F. Stevenson

We study the structure of abelian subgroups of Galois groups of function fields of surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel
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