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The proof of Serre's conjecture on Galois representations over finite fields allows us to show, using a method due to Serre himself, that all rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds defined over Q are modular.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Fernando Q. Gouvea , Noriko Yui

One of the fundamental questions in current field theory, related to Grothendieck's conjecture of birational anabelian geometry, is the investigation of the precise relationship between the Galois theory of fields and the structure of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Mahé , Ján Mináč , Tara L. Smith

Counting number fields with prescribed Galois group is an enduring challenge in arithmetic statistics. Using the determinant method, we provide an upper bound for even groups, which is new in some cases.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Sam Chow , Rainer Dietmann

In the present paper, we study a purely inseparable counterpart of Abhyankar's conjecture for the affine line in positive characteristic, and prove its validity for all the finite local non-abelian simple group schemes in characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Shusuke Otabe , Fabio Tonini , Lei Zhang

We give criteria for R-equivalence of torsors under finite constant group schemes over a field. In paticular, using bitorsors, we obtain a Galois devissage result which formalises and generalises a theorem of Philippe Gille in the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Moret-Bailly

We apply compact group theory to obtain some model-theoretic results about the relativized Lascar Galois group of a strong type.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jan Dobrowolski , Byunghan Kim , Alexei Kolesnikov , Junguk Lee

A proof of freeness of the commutator subgroup of the fundamental group of a smooth irreducible affine curve over a countable algebraically closed field of nonzero characteristic. A description of the abelianizations of the fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manish Kumar

Vincent Lafforgue has recently made a spectacular breakthrough in the setting of the global Langlands correspondence for global fields of positive characteristic, by constructing the `automorphic--to--Galois' direction of the correspondence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Jack A. Thorne

We obtain strong information on the asymptotic behaviour of the counting function for nilpotent Galois extensions with bounded discriminant of arbitrary number fields. This extends previous investigations for the case of abelian groups. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Klueners , Gunter Malle

Let $A$ be a $g$-dimensional abelian variety defined over a number field $F$. It is conjectured that the set of ordinary primes of $A$ over $F$ has positive density, and this is known to be true when $g=1, 2$, or for certain abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Tian Wang , Pengcheng Zhang

In this paper, we investigate hypersurfaces defined over a ring of algebraic integers, and show that if the projection from a point induces a Galois extension over either a number field or the residue field associated with a prime ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Taro Hayashi , Kento Otsuka , Keika Shimahara , Eito Naruse

Looking forward to introducing an analysis in Galois Fields, discrete functions are considered (such as transcendental ones) and MacLaurin series are derived by Lagrange's Interpolation. A new derivative over finite fields is defined which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-30 H. M. de Oliveira , R. M. Campello de Souza

Bazzi and Mitter [3] showed that binary dihedral group codes are asymptotically good. In this paper we prove that the dihedral group codes over any finite field with good mathematical properties are asymptotically good. If the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Yun Fan , Liren Lin

Gel'fand triples of test and generalized functionals in Gaussian spaces are constructed and characterized.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Kondratiev , P. Leukert , J. Potthoff , L. Streit , W. Westerkamp

Sometimes, it is very important to consider what type of setting is assumed when studying a mathematical object. For example, in Galois theory, properties can completely change if we study a field extension over $F_p$ instead of a field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Eun H. Park

Multiple zeta values associated with function fields with varying constant fields are dealt with simultaneously. Thakur introduced multiple zeta values in the arithmetic of positive characteristic function fields, and the definition depends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Daichi Matsuzuki

Special functions are often defined as a Fourier or Laplace transform of a positive measure, and the positivity of the measure manifests as positive definiteness of certain matrices. The purpose of this expository note is to give a sample…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Ruiming Zhang

The purpose of this paper is to constructively develop a Galois theory on irreducible shifts of finite type (SFTs) and to analyze the automorphism groups of SFTs using this framework. Let $X$ and $Y$ be irreducible SFTs. We demonstrate that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Kazutoyo Iketake

We extend Yves Andr\'e's theory of solution algebras in differential Galois theory to a general Tannakian context. As applications, we establish analogues of his correspondence between solution fields and observable subgroups of the Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Levente Nagy , Tamás Szamuely

This thesis develops some of the basic model theory of covers of algebraic curves. In particular, an equivalence between the good model-theoretic behaviour of the modular j-function, and the openness of certain Galois representations in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Adam Harris
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