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We show that hyperbolicity is a necessary condition for the well posedness of the noncharacteristic Cauchy problem for nonlinear partial differential equations. We give conditions on the initial data which are necessary for the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Metivier

We develop transportation-entropy inequalities which are saturated for measures such that their log-density with respect to the background measure is an affine function, in the setting of the uniform measure on the discrete hypercube and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Fanny Augeri

We study multivariate approximation of periodic function in the worst case setting with the error measured in the $L_\infty$ norm. We consider algorithms that use standard information $\Lambda^{\rm std}$ consisting of function values or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Jiaxin Geng , Heping Wang

We consider two methods to establish log-Sobolev inequalities for the invariant measure of a diffusion process when its density is not explicit and the curvature is not positive everywhere. In the first approach, based on the Holley-Stroock…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Pierre Monmarché , Songbo Wang

We discuss our work on pointwise inequalities for the gradient which are connected with the isoperimetric profile associated to a given geometry. We show how they can be used to unify certain aspects of the theory of Sobolev inequalities.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-17 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman

We derive a new Lyapunov type inequality for a boundary value problem involving both left Riemann--Liouville and right Caputo fractional derivatives in presence of natural conditions. Application to the corresponding eigenvalue problem is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Assia Guezane-Lakoud , Rabah Khaldi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study the possibility of a gradual improvement as time progresses of the regularity of solutions to evolution problems of parabolic type driven by L\'evy-type operators, not necessarily translation invariant. In the course of our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Arturo de Pablo , David Lee , Fernando Quirós , Jorge Ruiz-Cases

The optimal (Monge-Kantorovich) transportation problem is discussed from several points of view. The Lagrangian formulation extends the action of the {\em Lagrangian} $L(v,x,t)$ from the set of orbits in $\R^n$ to a set of measure-valued…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gershon Wolansky

In this paper, we obtain the reverse Bakry-\'Emery type estimates for a class of hypoelliptic diffusion operator by coupling method. The (right and reverse) Poincar\'e inequalities and the (right and reverse) logarithmic Sobolev…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Bin Qian , Beibei Zhang

In this paper, one investigates the following type of transportation-information $T_cI$ inequalities: $\alpha(T_c(\nu,\mu))\le I(\nu|\mu)$ for all probability measures $\nu$ on some metric space $(\XX, d)$, where $\mu$ is a given…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Arnaud Guillin , Christian Leonard , Liming Wu , Nian Yao

We consider an optimal transport problem with backward martingale constraint. The objective function is given by the scalar product of a pseudo-Euclidean space $S$. We show that the supremums over maps and plans coincide, provided that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Dmitry Kramkov , Mihai Sîrbu

We derive the complete and optimal Cheng--Yau gradient estimates and universal bounds for subcritical semilinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds with (Bakry-\'{E}mery) Ricci curvature bounded below. This answers a fundamental…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Zhihao Lu

This work is dedicated to the stability analysis of time-delay systems with a single constant delay using the Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem. This approach has been widely used in the literature and numerous sufficient conditions of stability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Mathieu Bajodek , Alexandre Seuret , Frédéric Gouaisbaut

This paper is devoted to the study of Lyapunov-type inequality for Neumann boundary conditions at higher eigenvalues. Our main result is derived from a detailed analysis about the number and distribution of zeros of nontrivial solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Antonio Canada , Salvador Villegas

The Lyapunov inequality is an indispensable tool for stability analysis in linear control theory. It provides a necessary and sufficient condition for the stability of an autonomous linear-time invariant system in terms of the existence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Avinash Kumar

We consider a multidimensional version of an inequality due to Leray as a substitute for Hardy's inequality in the case $p=n\geq2.$ In this paper we provide an optimal Sobolev-type improvement of this substitute, analogous to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Georgios Psaradakis , Daniel Spector

We prove logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and concentration results for convex functions and a class of product random vectors. The results are used to derive tail and moment inequalities for chaos variables (in spirit of Talagrand and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radoslaw Adamczak

This paper provides sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability and global exponential stability, which can be applied to nonlinear, large-scale, uncertain discrete-time systems. The conditions are derived by means of vector…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Iasson Karafyllis , Markos Papageorgiou

We consider kinetic SDEs with low regularity coefficients in the setting recently introduced in [6]. For the solutions to such equations, we first prove a Harnack inequality. Using the abstract approach of [5], this inequality then allows…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Nicolas Champagnat , Tony Lelièvre , Mouad Ramil , Julien Reygner , Denis Villemonais

A family of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on finite dimensional quantum state spaces is introduced. The framework of non-commutative $\bL_p$-spaces is reviewed and the relationship between quantum logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Michael J. Kastoryano , Kristan Temme