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We study the behaviour of various Lyapunov functionals (relative entropies) along the solutions of a family of nonlinear drift-diffusion-reaction equations coming from statistical mechanics and population dynamics. These equations can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Stanislav Kondratyev , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We study the cases of equality and prove a rigidity theorem concerning the 1-Bakry-\'Emery inequality. As an application, we prove the rigidity of the Gaussian isoperimetric inequality, the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the Poincar\'e…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

Under minimal regularity assumptions, we establish a family of information-theoretic Bayesian Cram\'er-Rao bounds, indexed by probability measures that satisfy a logarithmic Sobolev inequality. This family includes as a special case the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Efe Aras , Kuan-Yun Lee , Ashwin Pananjady , Thomas A. Courtade

We show that there are no general stability results for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality in terms of the Wasserstein distances and $L^{p}(d\gamma)$ distance for $p>1$. To this end, we construct a sequence of centered probability measures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Daesung Kim

We give sufficient conditions for a measured length space (X,d,m) to admit local and global Poincare inequalities. We first introduce a condition DM on (X,d,m), defined in terms of transport of measures. We show that DM, along with a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott , Cedric Villani

Let $L=\DD+Z$ for a $C^1$ vector field $Z$ on a complete Riemannian manifold possibly with a boundary. By using the uniform distance, a number of transportation-cost inequalities on the path space for the (reflecting) $L$-diffusion process…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Feng-Yu Wang

We establish an optimal transportation inequality for the Poisson measure on the configuration space. Furthermore, under the Dobrushin uniqueness condition, we obtain a sharp transportation inequality for the Gibbs measure on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Yutao Ma , Shi Shen , Xinyu Wang , Liming Wu

It is now well known that curvature conditions \`a la Bakry-Emery are equivalent to contraction properties of the heat semigroup with respect to the classical quadratic Wasserstein distance. However, this curvature condition may include a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

We give sharp conditions for the limiting Korn-Maxwell-Sobolev inequalities \begin{align*} \lVert P\rVert_{{\dot{W}}{^{k-1,\frac{n}{n-1}}}(\mathbb{R}^n)}\le…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Franz Gmeineder , Peter Lewintan , Jean Van Schaftingen

For stochastic reaction-diffusion equations with L\'evy noises and non-Lipschitz reaction terms, we prove that $W_1H$ transportation cost inequalities hold for their invariant probability measures and for their process-level laws on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Yutao Ma , Ran Wang

We establish a reversal of Lyapunov's inequality for monotone log-concave sequences, settling a conjecture of Havrilla-Tkocz and Melbourne-Tkocz. A strengthened version of the same conjecture is disproved through counter example. We also…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-16 James Melbourne , Gerardo Palafox-Castillo

In the context of mechanical Lagrangian dynamics, we prove a new Lyapunov instability criterion for a non strict local minimum equilibrium point of a smooth potential where the sufficient condition for instability is the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-22 J. M. Burgos , M. Paternain

This article connects the theory of extremal doubly stochastic measures to the geometry and topology of optimal transportation. We begin by reviewing an old question (# 111) of Birkhoff in probability and statistics [4], which is to give a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Najma Ahmad , Hwa Kil Kim , Robert J. McCann

We introduce a general notion of transport cost that encompasses many costs used in the literature (including the classical one and weak transport costs introduced by Talagrand and Marton in the 90's), and prove a Kantorovich type duality…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Nathael Gozlan , Cyril Roberto , Paul-Marie Samson , Prasad Tetali

Based on earlier work by Carlen-Maas and the second- and third-named author, we introduce the notion of intertwining curvature lower bounds for graphs and quantum Markov semigroups. This curvature notion is stronger than both Bakry-\'Emery…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Florentin Münch , Melchior Wirth , Haonan Zhang

This is a continuation of our previous work 0712.4092. It is well known that various isoperimetric inequalities imply their functional ``counterparts'', but in general this is not an equivalence. We show that under certain convexity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Emanuel Milman

We consider some general classes of random dynamical systems and show that a priori very weak nonuniform hyperbolicity conditions actually imply uniform hyperbolicity.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Yongluo Cao , Stefano Luzzatto , Isabel Rios

We establish two-weight norm inequalities for singular integral operators defined on spaces of homogeneous type. We do so first when the weights satisfy a double bump condition and then when the weights satisfy separated logarithmic bump…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-12 Theresa C. Anderson , David Cruz-Uribe , Kabe Moen

New transportation cost inequalities are derived by means of elementary large deviation reasonings. Their dual characterization is proved; this provides an extension of a well-known result of S. Bobkov and F. G\"{o}tze. Their tensorization…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathael Gozlan , Christian Léonard

The Bakry-\'Emery $\Gamma_2$ criterion inequality provides a method for establishing the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We prove a one-parameter family of weighted Bakry-\'Emery $\Gamma_2$ criterion inequalities which in the limit case…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Xiaohan Cai , Xiaodong Wang