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We study the shear-driven instability, of Kelvin-Helmholtz type, that forms at the interface between a cylindrical jet of flowing fluid and its surroundings. The results of an infinitesimal-amplitude theory based on linearising the system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 Earl S. Lester , Lawrence K. Forbes

The dynamics of self-gravitating fluids is analyzed within the framework of a collisionless Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields and Poisson equation. Two cases are analyzed: a system with baryonic and dark matter in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-06 Gilberto M. Kremer

This paper investigates the formation of time--periodic and stable patterns of a two--competing--species Keller--Segel chemotaxis model with a focus on the effect of cellular growth. We carry out rigorous Hopf bifurcation analysis to obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Qi Wang , Jingyue Yang , Lu Zhang

We present a predictive model of the nonlinear phase of the Weibel instability induced by two symmetric, counter-streaming ion beams in the non-relativistic regime. This self-consistent model combines the quasilinear kinetic theory of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 C. Ruyer , L. Gremillet , A. Debayle , G. Bonnaud

Chemotaxis allows single cells to self-organize at the population level, as classically described by Keller-Segel models. We show that chemotactic aggregation can be understood using a generalized Maxwell construction based on the balance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-18 Henrik Weyer , David Muramatsu , Erwin Frey

We study the properties of density perturbations of a two-component plasma with a temperature difference on a homogeneous and isotropic background. For this purpose we extend the general relativistic gauge invariant covariant (GIC)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joachim Moortgat , Mattias Marklund

In this paper, we utilize the De Giorgi iteration to quantitatively analyze the upper bound of solutions for Keller-Segel type systems. The refined upper bound estimate presented here has broad applications in determining large time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Mengyao Ding , Yuzhou Fang , Chao Zhang

We consider the Keller-Segel system of consumption type coupled with an incompressible fluid equation. The system describes the dynamics of oxygen and bacteria densities evolving within a fluid. We establish local well-posedness of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 In-Jee Jeong , Kyungkeun Kang

Cell extrusion is an essential mechanism for controlling cell density in epithelial tissues. Another essential element of epithelia is curvature, which is required to achieve complex shapes, like in the lung or intestine. Here we introduce…

We study the existence of steady states to the Keller-Segel system with linear chemotactical sensitivity function on a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb R^N,$ $N\ge3,$ having rotational symmetry. We find three different types of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Oscar Agudelo , Angela Pistoia

Inertial waves in fluid regions of planets and stars play an important role in their dynamics and evolution, through energy, heat and angular momentum transport and mixing of chemicals. While inertial wave propagation in flows prescribed by…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Lennart Kira , Jerome Noir , Daniel Lecoanet

A hybrid stochastic individual-based model of proliferating cells with chemotaxis is presented. The model is expressed by a branching diffusion process coupled to a partial differential equation describing concentration of a chemotactic…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Radosław Wieczorek

In this paper, we propose a kinetic model describing the collective motion by chemotaxis of two species in interaction emitting the same chemoattractant. Such model can be seen as a generalisation to several species of the Othmer-Dunbar-Alt…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Luís Almeida , Casimir Emako , Nicolas Vauchelet

Growth and folding in one-layered model tissue sheets are studied in a stochastic, lattice-free single cell model which considers the discrete cellular structure of the tissue, and a coarse grained analytical approach. The polarity of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Drasdo

We study an one{dimensional quasilinear system proposed by J. Tello and M. Winkler [19] which models the population dynamics of two competing species attracted by the same chemical. The kinetics terms of the interacting species are chosen…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Jia Hu , Qi Wang , Jingyue Yang , Lu Zhang

Rotational mixing, the key process in stellar evolution, transports angular momentum and chemical elements in stellar radiative zones. In the past two decades, an emphasis has been placed on the turbulent transport induced by the vertical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Junho Park , Vincent Prat , Stéphane Mathis

The capacity to aggregate through chemosensitive movement forms a paradigm of self-organisation, with examples spanning cellular and animal systems. A basic mechanism assumes a phenotypically homogeneous population that secretes its own…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Fiona R Macfarlane , Tommaso Lorenzi , Kevin J Painter

Nobel Prize laureate P.J.E. Peebles [24] has emphasized the importance and difficulties of studying the large scale clustering of matter in cosmology. Nonlinear gravitational instability plays a central role in understanding the clustering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Chao Liu

Heterogeneity in physical and functional characteristics of cells (e.g. size, cycle time, growth rate, protein concentration) proliferates within an isogenic population due to stochasticity in intracellular biochemical processes and in the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-02 Harsh Vashistha , Maryam Kohram , Hanna Salman

Chemotaxis phenomena govern the directed movement of micro-organisms in response to chemical stimuli. In this paper, we investigate two Keller--Segel systems of reaction-advection-diffusion equations modeling chemotaxis on thin networks.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Hewan Shemtaga , Wenxian Shen , Selim Sukhtaiev
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