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Two simple Markov processes are examined, one in discrete and one in continuous time, arising from idealized versions of a transmission protocol for mobile, delay-tolerant networks. We consider two independent walkers moving with constant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Dimitris Cheliotis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Michail Loulakis , Stavros Toumpis

The mixer chain on a graph G is the following Markov chain. Place tiles on the vertices of G, each tile labeled by its corresponding vertex. A "mixer" moves randomly on the graph, at each step either moving to a randomly chosen neighbor, or…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Ariel Yadin

Forensic entomology contributes important information to crime scene investigations. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the hatching time of larvae (or maggots) based on their lengths, the temperature profile at the crime scene…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-05 D. Pigoli , J. A. D. Aston , F. Ferraty , A. Mazumder , C. Richards , M. J. R. Hall

In this paper, we derive formulas for the analytical calculation of the moments of the distance between two uniformly and independently distributed random points in an $n$-sided regular polygon. A number of closed form expressions is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Uwe Bäsel

Many ant species employ distributed population density estimation in applications ranging from quorum sensing [Pra05], to task allocation [Gor99], to appraisal of enemy colony strength [Ada90]. It has been shown that ants estimate density…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Cameron Musco , Hsin-Hao Su , Nancy Lynch

Previous studies demonstrated empirically that human mobility exhibits Levy flight behaviour. However, our knowledge of the mechanisms governing this Levy flight behaviour remains limited. Here we analyze over 72 000 people's moving…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-09-15 Bin Jiang , Junjun Yin , Sijian Zhao

This paper describes a software-based tool that tracks mobile node roaming and infers the time-to-handover as well as the preferential handover target, based on behavior inference solely derived from regular usage data captured in visited…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Rute C. Sofia

There are various cases of animal movement where behaviour broadly switches between two modes of operation, corresponding to a long distance movement state and a resting or local movement state. Here a mathematical description of this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-01 Jake P. Taylor-King , Emiel van Loon , Gabriel Rosser , S. Jon Chapman

We study the dynamics of a single diffusing particle (a "man") with diffusivity $D_M$ that is attacked by another diffusing particle (a "mosquito") with fixed diffusivity $D_m$. Each time the mosquito meets and bites the man, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-11 S. Redner , O. Bénichou

We find that rats, like primates and humans, perform better on the random dot motion task when they take more time to respond. We provide evidence that this improvement is due to stimulus integration. Rats increase their response latency…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-05 Pamela Reinagel , Emily Mankin , Adam Calhoun

The minimum distance of a code is an important concept in information theory. Hence, computing the minimum distance of a code with a minimum computational cost is a crucial process to many problems in this area. In this paper, we present…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Fernando Hernando , Francisco D. Igual , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí

The rate of convergence of simple random walk on the Heisenberg group over $Z/nZ$ with a standard generating set was determined by Bump et al [1,2]. We extend this result to random walks on the same groups with an arbitrary minimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Aaron Abrams , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim

The paper considers a distributed robust estimation problem over a network with directed topology involving continuous time observers. While measurements are available to the observers continuously, the nodes interact according to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-09 V. Ugrinovskii , E. Fridman

Graph datasets are frequently constructed by a projection of a bipartite graph, where two nodes are connected in the projection if they share a common neighbor in the bipartite graph; for example, a coauthorship graph is a projection of an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Austin R. Benson , Paul Liu , Hao Yin

The US weather radar archive holds detailed information about biological phenomena in the atmosphere over the last 20 years. Communally roosting birds congregate in large numbers at nighttime roosting locations, and their morning exodus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Zezhou Cheng , Saadia Gabriel , Pankaj Bhambhani , Daniel Sheldon , Subhransu Maji , Andrew Laughlin , David Winkler

We show that the recently introduced logarithmic metrics used to predict disease arrival times on complex networks are approximations of more general network-based measures derived from random walks theory. Using the daily air-traffic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-01-18 Flavio Iannelli , Andreas Koher , Dirk Brockmann , Philipp Hoevel , Igor M. Sokolov

A tracking algorithm based on consensus-robust estimators was implemented for the analysis of experiments with time-projection chambers. In this work, few algorithms beyond RANSAC were successfully tested using experimental data taken with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-30 J. C. Zamora , G. F. Fortino

An understanding of wind speed and direction as a function of height are critical to the proper modeling of atmospheric turbulence. We have used radiosonde data from launch sites near significant astronomical observatories and created mean…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lewis C. Roberts, , L. William Bradford

We describe a scalable experimental protocol for obtaining estimates of the error rate of individual quantum computational gates. This protocol, in which random Clifford gates are interleaved between a gate of interest, provides a bounded…

Using the results of Ding, Lee, Peres [3], we develop formulas to compute the hitting times and cover times for random walks on groups. We developed an explicit formula for hitting times in terms of the irreducible representations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Christopher Zhang
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