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In the Kondo effect, a localized magnetic moment is screened by forming a correlated electron system with the surrounding conduction electrons of a non-magnetic host. Spin S=1/2 Kondo systems have been investigated extensively in theory and…

We study the exchange constants of MnV$_2$O$_4$ using magnetic force theorem and local spin density approximation of density functional theory supplemented with a correction due to on-site Hubbard interaction U. We obtain the exchanges for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-13 R. Nanguneri , S. Y. Savrasov

$\gamma$-triclinic and $\alpha$-monoclinic polymorphs of CoV$_{2}$O$_{6}$ are two of the few known transition metal ion based materials that display stepped $1/3$ magnetization plateaus at low temperatures. Neutron diffraction [M. Markkula…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-23 F. Wallington , A. M. Arevalo-Lopez , J. W. Taylor , J. R. Stewart , V. Garcia-Sakai , J. P. Attfield , C. Stock

We have studied the magnetic behavior of dextran-coated magnetite (Fe$_3$O$_4$) nanoparticles with median particle size $\left<d\right>=8$ $nm$. Magnetization curves and in-field M\"ossbauer spectroscopy measurements showed that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Lima , A. L. Brandl , A. D. Arelaro , G. F. Goya

Neutron spectroscopy measurements have been performed on single crystals of the antiferromagnetic van der Waals compound NiPS$_3$. Linear spin wave theory using a Heisenberg Hamiltonian with single-ion anisotropies has been applied to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-19 A. R. Wildes , J. R. Stewart , M. D. Le , R. A. Ewings , K. C. Rule , G. Deng , K. Anand

An effective spin model for Mott insulators is determined by the symmetries involved among magnetic sites, electron fillings, and their interactions. Such a spin Hamiltonian offers insight to mechanisms of magnetic orders and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-05 Xiaoyu Liu , Derek Churchill , Hae-Young Kee

Spin excitations of layered copper oxide show various characteristic features, depending on the carrier concentration. In this study, we conducted inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$ (LSCO), with $x$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-26 K. Ikeuchi , S. Wakimoto , M. Fujita , T. Fukuda , R. Kajimoto , M. Arai

First-principles calculations of the magnetic anisotropy energy for Mn- and Fe-atoms on CuN/Cu(001) surface are performed making use of the torque method. The easy magnetization direction is found to be different for Mn and Fe atoms in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 A. B. Shick , F. Máca , A. I. Lichtenstein

By the single crystal inelastic neutron scattering the orthoferrite HoFeO3 was studied. We show that the spin dynamics of the Fe subsystem does not change through the spin-reorientation transitions. The observed spectrum of magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-09 A. K. Ovsyanikov , I. A. Zobkalo , W. Schmidt , S. N. Barilo , S. A. Guretskii , V. Hutanu

We consider the square-lattice antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Hamiltonian extended with a single-ion axial anisotropy term as a minimal model for the multiferroic Ba2CoGe2O7. Developing a multiboson spin-wave theory, we investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-30 Judit Romhányi , Karlo Penc

This paper reviews studies of the spatial modulation of spin in La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) through neutron-scattering measurements of the elastic magnetic peaks, with emphasis on Zn-doped LSCO. The elastic incommensurate magnetic peaks can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Hirota

Chirality in magnetic systems gives rise to a wide range of exotic phenomena, yet its influence in $S=1$ chains remains largely unexplored. Here, we present a comprehensive experimental study of a chiral antiferromagnetic (AFM) $S=1$ chain,…

Inelastic neutron scattering (INS), electron spin (ESR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements were employed to establish the origin of the strong magnetic signal in lightly hole-doped La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3, x=0.002. Both, INS and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-15 A. Podlesnyak , M. Russina , A. Furrer , A. Alfonsov , E. Vavilova , V. Kataev , B. Büchner , Th. Strässle , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder , D. I. Khomskii

Neutron scattering has been used to study the structure and spin dynamics of La$_{0.85}$Sr$_{0.15}$MnO$_3$. The magnetic structure of this system is ferromagnetic below T_C = 235 K. We see anomalies in the Bragg peak intensities and new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Vasiliu-Doloc , J. W. Lynn , A. H. Moudden , A. M. de Leon-Guevara , A. Revcolevschi

2-Dimensional (2D) CrPS4 single crystals have been grown by the chemical vapor transport method. The crystallographic, magnetic, electronic and thermal transport properties of the single crystals were investigated by the room-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-09 Q. L. Pei , X. Luo , G. T. Lin , J. Y. Song , L. Hu , Y. M. Zou , L. Yu , W. Tong , W. H. Song , W. J. Lu , Y. P. Sun

Effects of a single-ion anisotropy on magnetocaloric properties of selected spin-$s\geq 1$ antiferromagnetic Ising clusters with frustration-inducing triangular geometry are studied by exact enumeration. It is found that inclusion of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-14 Mariia Mohylna , Milan Žukovič

Collective excitations in magnetic materials can be investigated by means of inelastic neutron scattering. We show that this experimental method gives access to the complete spectrum of magnetic fluctuations through the energy- and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Roessli , P. Böni

We have mapped out the spin dynamics in a stripe-ordered nickelate, La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$NiO$_{4}$ with $x \simeq 0.31$, using inelastic neutron scattering. We observe spin-wave excitations up to 80 meV emerging from the incommensurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , M. Braden , K. Nakajima , J. M. Tranquada

We investigate the signature of magnetic surface anisotropy in nanoparticles in their spin-flip neutron scattering cross section. Taking into account the isotropic exchange interaction, an external magnetic field, a uniaxial or cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-13 Michael P. Adams , Evelyn Pratami Sinaga , Hamid Kachkachi , Andreas Michels

The possibility of magnetic-order induced phonon anisotropy in single crystals of MnO and NiO is investigated using inelastic neutron scattering. Below Tn both compounds exhibit a splitting in their transverse optical phonon spectra of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. M. L. Chung , D. McK. Paul , G. Balakrishnan , M. R. Lees , A. Ivanov , M. Yethiraj
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