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In this note we obtain the characterization for asymptotic directions on various subgroups of the diffeomorphism group. We give a simple proof of non-existence of such directions for area-preserving diffeomorphisms of closed surfaces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Khesin , Gerard Misiolek

The concept of dissipativity plays a crucial role in the analysis of control systems. Dissipative energy functionals, also known as Hamiltonians, storage functions, or Lyapunov functions, depending on the setting, are extremely valuable to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Riccardo Morandin , Dorothea Hinsen

We use Lyapunov type functions to find conditions of finite shadowing in a neighborhood of a nonhyperbolic fixed point of a one-dimensional or two-dimensional homeomorphism or diffeomorphism. A new concept of shadowing in which we control…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Alexey A. Petrov , Sergei Yu. Pilyugin

We construct diffeomorphisms of ``pseudo-Anosov type'' on K3 surfaces M. In particular we obtain infinitely many examples of such diffeomorphisms that minimize entropy in their homotopy class, and for which neither the diffeomorphism nor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Benson Farb , Eduard Looijenga

The Hubbard model on a semi-infinite three-dimensional lattice is considered to investigate electron-correlation effects at single-crystal surfaces. The standard second-order perturbation theory in the interaction U is used to calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

The topological characteristics of the $p$-wave Kitaev chains on a square lattice with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor inter-chains hopping and pairing are investigated. Besides gapless exact zero-energy modes, this model…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 S. Srinidhi , Aayushi Agrawal , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

The paper establishes the existence of homeomorphisms between two planar domains that minimize the Dirichlet energy. Specifically, among all homeomorphisms f : R -> R* between bounded doubly connected domains such that Mod (R) < Mod (R*)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-16 Tadeusz Iwaniec , Ngin-Tee Koh , Leonid V. Kovalev , Jani Onninen

It is known that transitive Anosov diffeomorphisms have a unique measure of maximal entropy (MME). Here we discuss the converse question. Under suitable hypothesis on Lyapunov exponents on the set of periodic points and the structure of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-18 F. Micena

Let $f:\mathbb{T}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a Morse function of class $C^2$ with exactly two critical points, let $\omega\in\mathbb{T}$ be Diophantine, and let $\lambda>0$ be sufficiently large (depending on $f$ and $\omega$). For any value of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Kristian Bjerklöv

For quasi-linear elliptic equations we detect relevant properties which remain invariant under the action of a suitable class of diffeomorphisms. This yields a connection between existence theories for equations with degenerate and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Viviana Solferino , Marco Squassina

Shape theory works nice for (Hausdorff) paracompact spaces, but for spaces with no separation axioms, it seems to be quite poor. However, for finite and locally finite spaces their weak homotopy type is rather rich, and is equivalent to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Andrei V. Prasolov

Perdew et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett 49, 1691 (1982)] discovered and proved two different properties of exact Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT): (i) The exact total energy versus particle number is a series of linear segments between…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Tamar Stein , Jochen Autschbach , Niranjan Govind , Leeor Kronik , Roi Baer

The topography of the free energy landscape in phase space of a dense hard sphere system characterized by a discretized free energy functional of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff form is investigated numerically using a ``microcanonical'' Monte…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

Anti-plane shear deformations of a hexagonal quasi-crystal with multiple screw dislocations are considered. Using a variational formulation, the elastic equilibrium is characterized via limit of minimizers of a core-regularized energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Lei Wu

The field-theory model is proposed to study the electronic states near the Fermi energy in spheroidal fullerenes. The low energy electronic wavefunctions obey a two-dimensional Dirac equation on a spheroid with two kinds of gauge fluxes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Pudlak , R. Pincak , V. A. Osipov

We consider 1-equivariant wave maps from 1+2 dimensions to the 2-sphere of finite energy. We establish a classification of all degree 1 global solutions whose energies are less than three times the energy of the harmonic map Q. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Raphael Cote , Carlos Kenig , Andrew Lawrie , Wilhelm Schlag

This paper studies the geometry of the group of all co-Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a compact cosymplectic manifold $(M, \omega, \eta)$. The fix-point theory for co-Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms is studied, and we use Arnold's conjecture to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 S. Tchuiaga , P. Bikorimana

The fundamental measure density functional theory for hard spheres is generalized to binary mixtures of arbitrary positive and moderate negative non-additivity between unlike components. In bulk the theory predicts fluid-fluid phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Schmidt

Semileptonic decays of heavy baryons consisting of one heavy (Q=b,c) and two light (q=u,d,s) quarks are considered in the heavy-quark--light-diquark approximation. The relativistic quasipotential equation is used for obtaining masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

Spherical Harmonics, $Y_\ell^m(\theta,\phi)$, are derived and presented (in a Table) for half-odd-integer values of $\ell$ and $m$. These functions are eigenfunctions of $L^2$ and $L_z$ written as differential operators in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Hunter , P. Ecimovic , I. Schlifer , I. M. Walker , D. Beamish , S. Donev , M. Kowalski , S. Arslan , S. Heck