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Traditionally, physical models of associative memory assume conditions of equilibrium. Here, we consider a prototypical oscillator model of associative memory and study how active noise sources that drive the system out of equilibrium, as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-26 Matthew Du , Agnish Kumar Behera , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

A hallmark of intelligence is the ability to autonomously learn new flexible, cognitive behaviors - that is, behaviors where the appropriate action depends not just on immediate stimuli (as in simple reflexive stimulus-response…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Thomas Miconi

Memristors have been widely studied as artificial synapses in neuromorphic circuits, due to their functional similarity with biological synapses, low operating power, and high integration density. In this work, a memristive synapse,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Y. Liu , D. Wang , Z. Dong , H. Xie , W. Zhao

The adaptive immune system provides a diverse set of molecules that can mount specific responses against a multitude of pathogens. Memory is a key feature of adaptive immunity, which allows organisms to respond more readily upon…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-14 Oskar H Schnaack , Armita Nourmohammad

A basal animal model is described as an organism similar to a Limpet that is attached to the sea floor living in a reproductive community. Its brain model uses logic cells (gates) to create a high frequency spike generator. Addition logic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-19 Robert Alan Brown

We propose an alternative approach to construct an artificial learning system, which naturally learns in an unsupervised manner. Its mathematical prototype is a dynamical system, which automatically shapes its vector field in response to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-10-08 Natalia B. Janson , Christopher J. Marsden

The coupling of the internal mechanisms of cell polarization to cell shape deformations and subsequent cell crawling poses many interdisciplinary scientific challenges. Several mathematical approaches have been proposed to model the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-08 Eduardo Moreno , Robert Großmann , Carsten Beta , Sergio Alonso

Memristors are an electronic device whose resistance depends on the voltage history that has been applied to its two terminals. Despite its clear advantage as a computational element, a suitable transport model is lacking for the special…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-10-05 T. F. Tiotto , A. S. Goossens , A. E. Dima , C. Yakopcic , T. Banerjee , J. P. Borst , N. A. Taatgen

Online learning via Bayes' theorem allows new data to be continuously integrated into an agent's current beliefs. However, a naive application of Bayesian methods in non stationary environments leads to slow adaptation and results in state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Josue Nassar , Jennifer Brennan , Ben Evans , Kendall Lowrey

Continuous, adaptive learning, the ability to adapt to the environment and keep improving performance, is a hallmark of natural intelligence. Biological organisms excel in acquiring, transferring, and retaining knowledge while adapting to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-03 Jie Mei , Alejandro Rodriguez-Garcia , Daigo Takeuchi , Gabriel Wainstein , Nina Hubig , Yalda Mohsenzadeh , Srikanth Ramaswamy

How could primordial life, before the evolution of genetic systems, adapt to fluctuating environments and achieve homeostasis? This study proposes a minimal, chemically plausible model where homeostasis emerges from a simple chemical…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-11 Takeshi Ishida

Physarum polycephalum is an acellular slime mould that grows as a highly adaptive network of veins filled with protoplasm. As it forages, Physarum dynamically rearranges its network structure as a response to local stimuli information,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-23 Rodrigo Almeida , Rui Dilão

A biomolecular system representing the first realization of associative memory based on enzymatic reactions in vitro has been designed. The system demonstrated "training" and "forgetting" features characteristic of memory in biological…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-05 Kevin MacVittie , Jan Halamek , Vladimir Privman , Evgeny Katz

In this paper, we briefly review the concept of memory circuit elements, namely memristors, memcapacitors and meminductors, and then discuss some applications by focusing mainly on the first class. We present several examples, their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-29 Y. V. Pershin , J. Martinez-Rincon , M. Di Ventra

This paper presents in-depth analysis of the excitable membranes of a biological system. We rigorously prove from the Chay neuron model that the state dependent voltage-sensitive potassium ion-channel and calcium sensitive potassium…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Maheshwar Sah , Ram Kaji Budhathoki

We discuss the properties of the dynamics of purely memristive circuits using a recently derived consistent equation for the internal memory variables of the involved memristors. In particular, we show that the number of independent memory…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-11 Francesco Caravelli

In this paper, we show that the dynamics of a wide variety of nonlinear systems such as engineering, physical, chemical, biological, and ecological systems, can be simulated or modeled by the dynamics of memristor circuits. It has the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-22 Makoto Itoh

Memristive systems, namely resistive systems with memory, are attracting considerable attention due to their ubiquity in several phenomena and technological applications. Here, we show that even the simplest one-dimensional network formed…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-03-01 Y. V. Pershin , V. A. Slipko , M. Di Ventra

In exploring the simulation of human rhythmic perception and synchronization capabilities, this study introduces a computational model inspired by the physical and biological processes underlying rhythm processing. Utilizing a reservoir…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-28 Zhongju Yuan , Wannes Van Ransbeeck , Geraint Wiggins , Dick Botteldooren

In this letter, we present an original demonstration of an associative learning neural network inspired by the famous Pavlov's dogs experiment. A single nanoparticle organic memory field effect transistor (NOMFET) is used to implement each…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-19 O. Bichler , W. Zhao , F. Alibart , S. Pleutin , S. Lenfant , D. Vuillaume , C. Gamrat