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Suppose that $X$ is a torus bundle over a closed surface with homologically essential fibers. Let $X_K$ be the manifold obtained by Fintushel--Stern knot surgery on a fiber using a knot $K\subset S^3$. We prove that $X_K$ has a symplectic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Yi Ni

We prove that fibred knots cannot be untied with $\bar{t}_{2k}$-moves, for all $k \geq 2$. More generally, we give an upper bound on the number of two strand twist operations that allow to untie a knot with non-trivial HOMFLY polynomial, in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Lambert A'Campo , Sebastian Baader , Livio Ferretti , Levi Ryffel

The A-polynomial of a knot is defined in terms of SL(2,C) representations of the knot group, and encodes information about essential surfaces in the knot complement. In 2005, Dunfield-Garoufalidis and Boyer-Zhang proved that it detects the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

Twisted Alexander invariants of knots are well-defined up to multiplication of units. We get rid of this multiplicative ambiguity via a combinatorial method and define normalized twisted Alexander invariants. We then show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Takahiro Kitayama

Suppose the knot group G(K) of a knot K has a non-abelian representation \rho on A_4 \subset GL(4,Z). We conjecture that the twisted Alexander polynomial of K associated to \rho is of the form: \Delta_K(t)/(1-t) \phi(t^3), where \Delta_K…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-11 Mikami Hirasawa , Kunio Murasugi

For a hyperbolic knot $K$ in $S^3$, the adjoint hyperbolic torsion polynomial $\mathcal T^{\mathrm{Ad}}_K(t) \in \mathbb C[t^{\pm 1}]$ is defined as a normalization of the twisted Alexander polynomial of $K$ associated with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Anh T. Tran

A knot K in a closed connected orientable 3-manifold M is called a 1-genus 1-bridge knot if (M,K) has a splitting into two pairs of a solid torus V_i (i=1,2) and a boundary parallel arc in it. The splitting induces a genus two Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Hiroshi Goda , Chuichiro Hayashi

If K is a rationally null-homologous knot in a 3-manifold M, the rational genus of K is the infimum of -\chi(S)/2p over all embedded orientable surfaces S in the complement of K whose boundary wraps p times around K for some p (hereafter: S…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Danny Calegari , Cameron Gordon

It is shown, using sutured manifold theory, that if there are any 2-component counterexamples to the Generalized Property R Conjecture, then any knot of least genus among components of such counterexamples is not a fibered knot. The general…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

For a genus-1 1-bridge knot in the 3-sphere, that is, a (1,1)-knot, a middle tunnel is a tunnel that is not an upper or lower tunnel for some (1,1)-position. Most torus knots have a middle tunnel, and non-torus-knot examples were obtained…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

We define a knot to be half ribbon if it is the cross-section of a ribbon 2-knot, and observe that ribbon implies half ribbon implies slice. We introduce the half ribbon genus of a knot K, the minimum genus of a ribbon knotted surface of…

In this paper we construct two different explicit triangulations of the family of double twist knots $K(p,q)$ using methods of triangulating Dehn fillings, with layered solid tori and their double covers. One construction yields the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Dionne Ibarra , Daniel V. Mathews , Jessica S. Purcell

A knot in the 3-sphere in genus-1 1-bridge position (called a (1,1)-position) can be described by an element of the braid group of two points in the torus. Our main results tell how to translate between a braid group element and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

Let $H(p)$ be the set of 2-bridge knots $K$ whose group $G$ is mapped onto a non-trivial free product, $Z/2 * Z/p$, $p$ being odd. Then there is an algebraic integer $s_0$ such that for any $K$ in $H(p)$, $G$ has a parabolic representation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-25 Mikami Hirasawa , Kunio Murasugi

We will classify all exceptional Dehn surgeries on 2-bridge knots according to whether they produce reducible, toroidal, or small Seifert fibered manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Brittenham , Ying-Qing Wu

In this paper we present a sequence of link invariants, defined from twisted Alexander polynomials, and discuss their effectiveness in distinguish knots. In particular, we recast and extend by geometric means a recent result of Silver and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

In this paper we apply the twisted Alexander polynomial to study the fibering and genus detecting problems for oriented links. In particular we generalize a conjecture of Dunfield, Friedl and Jackson on the torsion polynomial of hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran

Twisted torus knots are a generalization of torus knots, obtained by introducing additional full twists to adjacent strands of the torus knots. In this article, we present an explicit formula for the Alexander polynomial of twisted torus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Adnan , Kyungbae Park

Every torus knot can be represented as a Fourier-(1,1,2) knot which is the simplest possible Fourier representation for such a knot. This answers a question of Kauffman and confirms the conjecture made by Boocher, Daigle, Hoste and Zheng.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Jim Hoste

We give a complete classification of toroidal Seifert fibered surgeries on alternating knots. Precisely, we show that if an alternating knot admits a toroidal Seifert fibered surgery, then the knot is either the trefoil knot and the surgery…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Kazuhiro Ichihara , In Dae Jong