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Studying accretion-driven episodic outbursts in YSOs is key to understanding the later stages of star and planet formation. FU Orionis-type objects form a YSO subclass, distinguished by rapid, multi-magnitude increases in brightness at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Zs. M. Szabó , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , Y. Gong , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , W. Yang , C. J. Cyganowski , F. Wyrowski

V1184 Tau (CB 34V) lies in the field of the Bok globule CB 34 and was discovered as a large amplitude variable in 1993. According to the first hypothesis of the variability of the star, it is a FU Orionis candidate erupted between 1951 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 E. H. Semkov , S. P. Peneva , S. I. Ibryamov

Optical spectra of the 2006 outburst of RS Ophiuchi beginning one day after discovery to over a year after the outburst are presented here. The spectral evolution is found to be similar to that in previous outbursts. The early phase spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Anindita Mondal , G. C. Anupama , U. S. Kamath , Ramkrishna Das , G. Selvakumar , Soumen Mondal

We present Keck Interferometer observations of the three prototypical FU Orionis stars, FU Ori, V1057 Cyg, and V1515 Cyg. With a spatial resolution of a few milli-arcseconds and a spectral resolution of 2000, our near-infrared observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. A. Eisner , L. A. Hillenbrand

We have analyzed the two longest (elapsed time > 3 days) BeppoSAX observations of the X-ray brightest Seyfert galaxy, NGC 4151, to search for spectral variability on time-scales from a few tens of ksec to years. We found in both cases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Puccetti , F. Fiore , G. Risaliti , M. Capalbi , M. Elvis , F. Nicastro , .

Historically, FU Orionis-type stars are low-mass, pre-main sequence stars. The members of this class experience powerful accretion outbursts and remain in an enhanced accretion state for decades or centuries. V1515 Cyg, a classical FUor,…

The planetary nebula (PN) IC 4997 is one of a few rapidly evolving objects with variable brightness and nebular emission around a hydrogen-deficient star. In this study, we have determined the physical conditions and chemical abundances of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-17 A. Danehkar , M. Parthasarathy

We report the results of our high resolution optical spectroscopic monitoring campaign ($\lambda$ = 3800 -- 8800 A, R = 30000 -- 45000) of the new FU Orionis-type object HBC 722. We observed HBC 722 with the BOES 1.8-m telescope between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Jeong-Eun Lee , Wonseok Kang , Sang-Gak Lee , Hyun-Il Sung , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Hwankyung Sung , Joel D. Green , Young-Beom Jeon

Observations towards L1630 in the Orion B molecular cloud, comprising the iconic Horsehead Nebula, allow us to study the interplay between stellar radiation and a molecular cloud under relatively benign conditions, that is, intermediate…

Multiple photometric studies have reported the presence of seemingly older accreting pre-main sequence stars (PMS) in optical colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs). We investigate this phenomenon in the Orion Nebula, which harbors a subset of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 L. Piscarreta , G. Beccari , R. A. B. Claes , C. F. Manara , H. M. J. Boffin , T. Jerabkova , B. Ercolano , A. Natta , S. E. van Terwisga

We present new K-band long baseline interferometer observations of three young stellar objects of the FU Orionis class, V1057 Cyg, V1515 Cyg and Z CMa-SE, obtained at the Keck Interferometer during its commissioning science period. The…

X-ray emission is characteristic of young stellar objects (YSOs) and is known to be highly variable. We investigate, via an infrared and multi-epoch X-ray study of the L1630 dark cloud, whether and how X-ray variability in young stellar…

We observed RX J0520.5-6932 in the X-rays and studied the optical light curve of its counterpart to verify it as a Be/X-ray binary. We performed an XMM-Newton anticipated target of opportunity observation in January 2013 during an X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-05 Georgios Vasilopoulos , Frank Haberl , Richard Sturm , Pierre Maggi , Andrzej Udalski

We present a study of a peculiar nebula MF16 associated with an Ultraluminous X-ray Source NGC6946 ULX-1. We use integral-field and long-slit spectral data obtained with the 6-m telescope (Russia). The nebula was for a long time considered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Abolmasov , S. Fabrika , O. Sholukhova

Context. Outflows and jets are the first signposts of ongoing star formation processes in any molecular cloud, yet their study in optical bands provides limited results due to the large extinction present. Near-infrared unbiased wide-field…

We have combined 327.5 MHz radio observations and optical spectroscopy to study conditions in the Extended Orion Nebula. We see a steady progression of characteristics with increasing distance from the dominant photoionizing star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 C. R. O'Dell , W. M. Goss

We have obtained time series observations of the Orion Nebula Cluster at 70 microns and 160 microns from the Herschel/PACS Photometer. This represents the first wide-field far-infrared photometric monitoring of a young star forming region.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 N. Billot , M. Morales-Calderon , J. R. Stauffer , S. T. Megeath , B. Whitney

The 32 Orionis group is a co-moving group of roughly 20 young (24 Myr) M3-B5 stars 100 pc from the Sun. Here we report the discovery of its first substellar member, WISE J052857.69+090104.2. This source was previously reported to be an M…

We present photoelectric and spectral observations of a hot candidate proto-planetary nebula - early B-type supergiant with emission lines in spectrum - IRAS 19336-0400. The light and color curves display fast irregular brightness…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. P. Arkhipova , M. A. Burlak , V. F. Esipov , N. P. Ikonnikova , G. V. Komissarova

We present results of NTT spectroscopy of the one known planetary nebula (PN) in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Fornax, a gas-deficient Local Group galaxy that stopped its star formation activity a few hundred million years ago. We detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Y. Kniazev , E. K. Grebel , S. A. Pustilnik , A. G. Pramskij