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We present the results of optical panoramic and long-slit spectroscopy of the nebula MF16 associated with the Ultraluminous X-ray Source NGC6946 ULX-1. More than 20 new emission lines are identified in the spectra. Using characteristic line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-03 Pavel Abolmasov , S. Fabrika , O. Sholukhova , Taro Kotani

Among the low-mass pre-main sequence stars, a small group called FU Orionis-type objects (FUors) are notable for undergoing powerful accretion outbursts. V1057 Cyg, a classical example of an FUor, went into outburst around 1969-1970, after…

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2000ch, an unusual and extremely luminous variable star located in the galaxy NGC 3432. The object was discovered on 2000 May 3.2 during the course of the Lick Observatory…

We present the results of the first high-sensitivity NUV (1800 to 3200 \AA) survey of FU Ori objects, using the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) STIS spectrograph. We compare new low resolution spectra for 6 sources with predictions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Gregory J. Herczeg , Kevin France

We present Spitzer/IRS observations of a small sample of heavily obscured IRAS sources displaying both the infrared and OH maser emission characteristic of OH/IR stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), but also radio continuum emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-10 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , J. V. Perea-Calderon , M. Bobrowsky , P. Garcia-Lario

In this paper, we present results from long-term $V(RI)_{c}$ photometric observations of the pre-main-sequence stars V2764 Ori and LkH$\alpha$ 301, located in the field of the McNeil's Nebula within the Orion star-forming complex. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-11 G. Zidarova , S. Ibryamov , E. Semkov , S. Peneva

The Orion Nebula Cluster and the molecular cloud in its vicinity have been observed with the ACIS-I detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory with 23 hours exposure. We detect 1075 X-ray sources: 91% are spatially associated with…

We present simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of seven young and highly variable M dwarfs in star forming regions in Orion, conducted in 4 observing nights with FORS2 at ESO/VLT. All seven targets show significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-26 I. Bozhinova , A. Scholz , J. Eislöffel

We present ten years of new photometric monitoring of the light variability of five evolved stars with strong mid-infrared emission from surrounding dust. Three are known carbon-rich proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe) with F$-$G spectral types;…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Brian W. Murphy , Ronald H. Kaitchuck

CK Vul erupted in 1670 and is considered a stellar-merger candidate. Its remnant contains a molecular component of surprisingly rich composition. We present interferometric line surveys with subarcsec resolution with ALMA and SMA. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 T. Kaminski , K. M. Menten , R. Tylenda , K. T. Wong , A. Belloche , A. Mehner , M. R. Schmidt , N. A. Patel

We have investigated the nature of the variability of CHS7797, an unusual periodic variable in the Orion Nebula Cluster. An extensive I-band photometric data set of CHS7797 was compiled between 2004-2010 using various telescopes. Further…

We present Herschel-HIFI, SPIRE, and PACS 50-670 {\mu}m imaging and spectroscopy of six FU Orionis-type objects and candidates (FU Orionis, V1735 Cyg, V1515 Cyg, V1057 Cyg, V1331 Cyg, and HBC 722), ranging in outburst date from 1936-2010,…

UX Orionis stars (UXors) are Herbig Ae/Be or T Tauri stars exhibiting sporadic occultation of stellar light by circumstellar dust. GM\,Cephei is such a UXor in the young ($\sim4$~Myr) open cluster Trumpler\,37, showing prominent infrared…

We observed Io's optical aurora in eclipse on six nights between 2022 and 2024 using Keck I/HIRES. Spectra revealed 13 new auroral emissions not identified previously, tripling the total number of optical emissions lines detected at Io.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Zachariah Milby , Katherine de Kleer , Carl Schmidt

New results from long-term optical photometric observations of the pre-main sequence star GM Cep from UX Orionis type are reported. During ongoing photometric monitoring of the GM Cep four deep minimums in brightness are observed. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-14 Asen Mutafov , Evgeni Semkov , Stoyanka Peneva , Sunay Ibryamov

We present a newly appreciated FU Ori outburst event that began in 2019 and reached a peak in early 2021. Suspected young stellar object WISE J054452.25+333009.6 experienced substantial brightening, in excess of $-5$ mag at optical…

The FU Orionis (FUor) or EX Orionis (EXor) phenomenon has attracted increasing attention in recent years and is now accepted as a crucial element in the early evolution of low-mass stars. FUor and EXor eruptions of young stellar objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-26 J. P. Ninan , D. K. Ojha , B. C. Bhatt , K. K. Mallick , A. Tej , D. K. Sahu , S. K. Ghosh , V. Mohan

FU Orionis stars (FUors) are young low-mass eruptive stars that are thought to be accreting at high rates. They could give rise to soft X-ray emission from accretion shocks, but their X-ray properties are largely unknown. We report the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. L. Skinner , K. R. Briggs , M. Guedel

The paper analyzes the structure and dynamics of a quiescent prominence that occurred on October 22, 2013. We aim to determine the physical characteristics of the observed prominence using MgII k and h, CII (1334 and 1336 A), and SiIV (1394…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 S. Jejčič , P. Schwartz , P. Heinzel , M. Zapiór , S. Gunár

A strong emission line at 2.8935 mu discovered by Rubin et al. (2001) in an ISO SWS02 spectrum of the Orion Nebula is identified as the 4p - 4s multiplet of the O I triplets. Line formation is due to de-excitation cascades following…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. B. Lucy
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