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We canonically associate to any planar algebra two type II_{\infty} factors M_{+} and M_{-}. The subfactors constructed previously by the authors in a previous paper are isomorphic to compressions of M_{+} and M_{-} to finite projections.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-26 A. Guionnet , V. F. R. Jones , D. Shlyakhtenko

We prove a noncommutative Bader-Shalom factor theorem for lattices with dense projections in product groups. As an application of this result and our previous works, we obtain a noncommutative Margulis factor theorem for all irreducible…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Rémi Boutonnet , Cyril Houdayer

We prove that the normalizer of any diffuse amenable subalgebra of a free group factor $L(\Bbb F_r)$ generates an amenable von Neumann subalgebra. Moreover, any II$_1$ factor of the form $Q \vt L(\Bbb F_r) $, with $Q$ an arbitrary subfactor…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-30 Narutaka Ozawa , Sorin Popa

Let $M$ be a Riemannian globally symmetric space of compact type, $M'$ its set of maximal flat totally geodesic tori, and $\mathrm{ad}(M)$ its adjoint space. We show that the kernel of the maximal flat Radon transform $\tau:L^2(M)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Eric L. Grinberg , Steven Glenn Jackson

For each group G which decomposes into a finitary direct product of free groups of finite rank we construct a regular band B such that the free idempotent generated semigroup over B contains a maximal subgroup isomorphic to G. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Igor Dolinka

We approach the study of sub-von Neumann algebras of the group von Neumann algebra $L\Gamma$ for countable groups $\Gamma$ from a dynamical perspective. It is shown that $L(\Gamma)$ admits a maximal invariant amenable subalgebra. The notion…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yair Hartman , Hanna Oppelmayer

We prove that the relative commutant of a diffuse von Neumann subalgebra in a hyperbolic group von Neumann algebra is always injective. It follows that any non-injective subfactor in a hyperbolic group von Neumann algebra is non-Gamma and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narutaka Ozawa

Using computations in the bidual of $\mathbb{B}(L^2M)$ we develop a new technique at the von Neumann algebra level to upgrade relative proper proximality to full proper proximality. This is used to structurally classify subalgebras of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Changying Ding , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

We investigate tensor products of random matrices, and show that independence of entries leads asymptotically to $\varepsilon$-free independence, a mixture of classical and free independence studied by M{\l}otkowski and by Speicher and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Ian Charlesworth , Benoît Collins

We prove that certain free products of factors of type ${\rm I}$ and other von Neumann algebras with respect to nontracial, almost periodic states are almost periodic free Araki-Woods factors. In particular, they have the free absorption…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer

We prove rigidity properties for von Neumann algebraic graph products. We introduce the notion of rigid graphs and define a class of II$_1$-factors named $\mathcal{C}_{\rm Rigid}$. For von Neumann algebras in this class we show a unique…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Matthijs Borst , Martijn Caspers , Enli Chen

We say that a countable discrete group $\Gamma$ satisfies the invariant von Neumann subalgebras rigidity (ISR) property if every $\Gamma$- invariant von Neumann subalgebra $\mathcal{M}$ in $L(\Gamma)$ is of the form $L(\Lambda)$ for some…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yongle Jiang

In this note, we first work out some `bare hands' computations of the most elementary possible free products involving $\mathbb{C}^2 ~(=\mathbb{C} \oplus \mathbb{C} $) and $M_2 ~(= M_2(\mathbb{C}))$. Using these, we identify all free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Madhushree Basu

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a type II$_1$ von Neumann factor and let $S(\mathcal{M})$ be the associated Murray-von Neumann algebra of all measurable operators affiliated to $\mathcal{M}.$ We extend a result of Kadison and Liu \cite{KL} by showing…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Aleksey Ber , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov , Fedor Sukochev

We develop a general formalism for treating radiative degrees of freedom near $\mathscr{I}^{+}$ in theories with an arbitrary Ricci-flat internal space. These radiative modes are encoded in a generalized news tensor which decomposes into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-07 Christian Ferko , Gautam Satishchandran , Savdeep Sethi

Let $\mathcal M$ be a separable factor. An operator $T$ in $\mathcal{M}$ is said to be irreducible in $\mathcal{M}$ if the von Neumann algebra $W^*(T)$ generated by $T$ is an irreducible subfactor of $\mathcal{M}$, i.e.,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Minghui Ma , Junhao Shen , Rui Shi , Tianze Wang

We prove that any separable II$_1$ factor $M$ admits a {\it coarse decomposition} over the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor $R$, i.e., there exists an embedding $R\hookrightarrow M$ such that $L^2M\ominus L^2R$ is a multiple of the coarse Hilbert…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Sorin Popa

In this paper we introduce and study strongly singular maximal abelian self-adjoint subalgebras of type $II_1$ factors. We show that certain elements of free groups and of non-elementary hyperbolic groups generate such masas, and these also…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Allan Sinclair , Roger Smith

We initiate a study of linear maps on $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ that have the property that they factor through a tracial von Neumann algebra $(\mathcal{A,\tau})$ via operators $Z\in M_n(\mathcal{A})$ whose entries consist of positive elements from…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Jeremy Levick , Mizanur Rahaman

In this paper we establish new Calabi-Bernstein results for maximal surfaces immersed into a Lorentzian product space of the form $M^2\times\mathbb{R}_1$, where $M^2$ is a connected Riemannian surface and $M^2\times\mathbb{R}_1$ is endowed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-22 Alma L. Albujer , Luis J. Alias
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