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The work presents the frst and the second degree Darboux polynomials, Jacobi's last multipliers as well as the set of frst integrals for Brans-Dicke cosmology. Algebraic invariant sets are constructed. First integrals are visualized for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-03 Zdzislaw A. Golda , Andrzej Woszczyna , Lukasz Bratek

We extend to the $n$-dimensional ellipsoid contained in $\R^{n+1},$ the Darboux theory of integrability for polynomial vector fields in the $n$-dimensional sphere (Llibre et al., 2018). New results on the maximum number of invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-30 J. Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

We study the algebraic dynamical systems generated by triangular systems of rational functions and estimate the height growth of iterations generated by such systems. Further, using a result on the reduction modulo primes of systems of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Sudhansu Sekhar Rout

The article investigates systems of differential-difference equations of hyperbolic type, integrable in sense of Darboux. The concept of a complete set of independent characteristic integrals underlying Darboux integrability is discussed. A…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-06 I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova

We consider Hamiltonians associated with 3 dimensional conformally flat spaces, possessing 2, 3 and 4 dimensional isometry algebras. We use the conformal algebra to build additional {\em quadratic} first integrals, thus constructing a large…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-20 Allan P. Fordy , Qing Huang

Darboux Transformation, well known in second order differential operator theory, is applied here to the difference equation satisfied by the discrete hypergeometric polynomials(Charlier, Meixner-Krawchuk, Hahn).

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Gaspard Bangerezako

This is a survey on the Darboux theory of integrability for polynomial vector fields, first in $\R^n$ and second in the $n$-dimensional sphere $\sss^n$. We also provide new results about the maximum number of parallels and meridians that a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Jaume Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

Using bidifferential calculus, we derive a vectorial binary Darboux transformation for an integrable matrix version of the first negative flow of the Kaup-Newell hierarchy. A reduction from the latter system to an integrable matrix version…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-12 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Rusuo Ye

We study a vector field of R^3 equivariant under the D_2 symmetry group, called "the D_2 field" in the literature. We construct the complete list of Darboux polynomials for it, solving the partial differential equation defining them. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Kostas Katsios , Stavros Anastassiou

We analyze Darboux transformations in very general settings for multidimensional linear partial differential operators. We consider all known types of Darboux transformations, and present a new type. We obtain a full classification of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-27 David Hobby , Ekaterina Shemyakova

Starting from the notion of discriminantly separable polynomials of degree two in each of three variables, we construct a class of integrable dynamical systems. These systems can be integrated explicitly in genus two theta-functions in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Vladimir Dragovic , Katarina Kukic

The general solutions of many three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra systems, previously known to be at least partially integrable, are constructed with the aid of special functions. Examples include certain ABC and May-Leonard systems. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-03-06 Robert S. Maier

Darboux transformation plays a key role in constructing explicit closed-form solutions of completely integrable systems. This paper provides an algebraic construction of generalized Darboux matrices with the same poles for the $2\times2$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu-Yue Li , Deng-Shan Wang

Darboux transformations for polynomial perturbations of a real multivariate measure are found. The 1D Christoffel formula is extended to the multidimensional realm: multivariate orthogonal polynomials are expressed in terms of last…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

We define two isomorphic algebras of differential operators: the first algebra consists of ordinary differential operators and contains the hypergeometric differential operator, while the second one consists of partial differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Antonia M. Delgado , Lidia Fernández , Plamen Iliev

New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-13 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

It has been recently discovered that exceptional families of Sturm-Liouville orthogonal polynomials exist, that generalize in some sense the classical polynomials of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi. In this paper we show how new families of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

M.F. Singer [Liouvillian first integrals of differential equations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 333 (1992), 673--688] proved the equivalence between Liouvillian integrability and Darboux integrability for two dimensional polynomial differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Xiang Zhang

A $2n$-dimensional Lax integrable system is proposed by a set of specific spectral problems. It contains Takasaki equations, the self-dual Yang-Mills equations and its integrable hierarchy as examples. An explicit formulation of Darboux…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Wen-Xiu Ma

In the article a classification method for nonlinear integrable equations with three independent variables is discussed based on the notion of the integrable reductions. We call the equation integrable if it admits a large class of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-08-15 I. T. Habibullin , M. N Kuznetsova