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Our purpose in this paper is to study when a planar differential system polynomial in one variable linearizes in the sense that it has an inverse integrating factor which can be constructed by means of the solutions of linear differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Hector Giacomini , Jaume Gine , Maite Grau

The aim of this study is to analyze the integrability problem of Lotka--Volterra three species biological system. The system which considered in this work is a biological plausibility or a chemical model. The system has a complex dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Aween Karim , Azad Amen , Waleed Aziz

To any tree on $n$ vertices we associate an $n$-dimensional Lotka-Volterra system with $3n-2$ parameters and, for generic values of the parameters, prove it is superintegrable, i.e. it admits $n-1$ functionally independent integrals. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-30 Peter H. van der Kamp , G. R. W. Quispel , D. I. McLaren

Darboux's theorem and Jouanolou's theorem deal with the existence of first integrals and rational first integrals of a polynomial vector field. These results are given in terms of the degree of the polynomial vector field. Here we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Guillaume Chèze

Darboux transformations in one independent variable have found numerous applications in various field of mathematics and physics. In this paper we show that the extension of these transformations to two dimensions can be used to decouple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mayer Humi

We construct new quasi-exactly solvable one-dimensional potentials through Darboux transformations. Three directions are investigated: Reducible and two types of irreducible second-order transformations. The irreducible transformations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 N. Debergh , Boris F. Samsonov , B. Van Den Bossche

Multivariate orthogonal polynomials in $D$ real dimensions are considered from the perspective of the Cholesky factorization of a moment matrix. The approach allows for the construction of corresponding multivariate orthogonal polynomials,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

A general theorem on factorization of matrices with polynomial entries is proven and it is used to reduce polynomial Darboux matrices to linear ones. Some new examples of linear Darboux matrices are discussed.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Musso , A. Shabat

We study a complex intertwining relation of second order for Schroedinger operators and construct third order symmetry operators for them. A modification of this approach leads to a higher order shape invariance. We analyze with particular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , D. Nishnianidze

We associate parametric classes of $n$-component Lotka-Volterra systems which admit $k$ additional linear Darboux polynomials, with admissible loopless hypergraphs of order $n$ and size $k$. We study the equivalence relation on admissible…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-10 Peter H. van der Kamp

The Darboux transformations of Krawtchouk polynomials are investigated and all possible exceptional Krawtchouk polynomials obtainable from a single-step Darboux transformation are considered. The properties of these exceptional Krawtchouk…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Hiroshi Miki , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet

We consider a discrete equation, defined on the two-dimensional square lattice, which is linearizable, namely, of the Burgers type and depends on a parameter $\alpha$. For any natural number $N$ we choose $\alpha$ so that the equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-13 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ravil I. Yamilov

We consider an integrable polynomial system with generalized Darboux first integral H_0. We assume that it defines a family of real cycles in a region bounded by a polycycle. To any polynomial form \eta one can associate the pseudo-abelian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Marcin Bobienski , Pavao Mardesic , Dmitry Novikov

We study two families of (matrix versions of) generalized Volterra (or Bogoyavlensky) lattice equations. For each family, the equations arise as reductions of a partial differential-difference equation in one continuous and two discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-08 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Kouichi Toda

This work introduces a new concept, the so-called Darboux family, which is employed to determine, to analyse geometrically, and to classify up to Lie algebra automorphisms, in a relatively easy manner, coboundary Liebialgebras on real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 J. de Lucas , D. Wysocki

Polynomial dynamical systems describing interacting particles in the plane are studied. A method replacing integration of a polynomial multi--particle dynamical system by finding polynomial solutions of a partial differential equations is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-08 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

The classical Darboux system governing rotation coefficients of three-dimensional metrics of diagonal curvature possesses an equivalent formulation as a sixth-order PDE for a scalar potential (related to the corresponding $\tau$-function).…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-06 Lingling Xue , E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov

Here we present an efficient method to compute Darboux polynomials for polynomial vector fields in the plane. This approach is restricetd to polynomial vector fields presenting a Liouvillian first integral (or, equivalently, to rational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-19 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

This work is devoted to the establishment of a Poisson structure for a format of equations known as Generalized Lotka-Volterra systems. These equations, which include the classical Lotka-Volterra systems as a particular case, have been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-01 Benito Hernández-Bermejo , Victor Fairén

Second-order polynomials generalize classical first-order ones in allowing for additional variables that range over functions rather than values. We are motivated by their applications in higher-order computational complexity theory,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Donghyun Lim , Martin Ziegler