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In this paper, we analyze a possible formalization of the deformed special relativity as a five-dimensional theory. This is not the first attempt to do so, but we feel that either these previous treatments are too arbitrary in the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-08 Riccardo Junior Buonocore

Image representations, from SIFT and Bag of Visual Words to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), are a crucial component of almost any image understanding system. Nevertheless, our understanding of them remains limited. In this paper we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-02 Aravindh Mahendran , Andrea Vedaldi

The square kernel is a standard unit for contemporary CNNs, as it fits well on the tensor computation for convolution operation. However, the retinal ganglion cells in the biological visual system have approximately concentric receptive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Kun He , Chao Li , Yixiao Yang , Gao Huang , John E. Hopcroft

Ordinary polytopes are known as a non-simplicial generalization of the cyclic polytopes. The face vectors of ordinary polytopes are shown to be log-concave.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Laszlo Major

Current deep-learning models for object recognition are known to be heavily biased toward texture. In contrast, human visual systems are known to be biased toward shape and structure. What could be the design principles in human visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Tianqin Li , Ziqi Wen , Yangfan Li , Tai Sing Lee

Einstein rings are rare gem of the strong lensing phenomena. Unlike doubly or quadruply lensed systems, the ring images can be used to probe the underlying lens gravitational potential at every position angle, putting much tighter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-05 Chien-Hsiu Lee

The purpose of the present paper is to show few examples of nonlinear PDEs (mostly with strong geometric features) for which there is a hidden convex structure. This is not only a matter of curiosity. Once the convex structure is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Yann Brenier

The squircle is an intermediate shape between the square and the circle. In this paper, we examine and discuss equations for different types of squircles. We then build upon these 2D shapes to come-up with various 3D surfaces based on…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Chamberlain Fong

In previous papers, predictions of the new "Spatial Condensation (SC-)" cosmological model were presented on the (1) foundations, (2) new source of gravity, and (3) large-scale structure. In this paper predictions will include new physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles B. Leffert

In this paper we study a class of convex sets which are called closed pseudo-cones and study a new duality of this class. It turns out that the duality characterizes closed pseudo-cones and is essentially the only possible abstract duality…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Yun Xu , Jin Li , Gangsong Leng

A convex geometry is a closure system satisfying the anti-exchange property. This paper, following the work of Adaricheva and Bolat (2019) and the Polymath REU (2020), continues to investigate representations of convex geometries with small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Kira Adaricheva , Arav Agarwal , Na'ama Nevo

We discuss the equivariant Burnside group and related new invariants in equivariant birational geometry, with a special emphasis on applications in low dimensions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Brendan Hassett , Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

We investigate the problem of determining the shape of a rotating celestial object - e.g., a comet or an asteroid - under its own gravitational field. More specifically, we consider an object symmetric with respect to one axis - such as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Wai-Ting Lam , Marian Gidea , Fredy R Zypman

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

We revisit the problem of property testing for convex position for point sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our results draw from previous ideas of Czumaj, Sohler, and Ziegler (ESA 2000). First, the algorithm is redesigned and its analysis is revised…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Adrian Dumitrescu

We study recursive-cube-of-rings (RCR), a class of scalable graphs that can potentially provide rich inter-connection network topology for the emerging distributed and parallel computing infrastructure. Through rigorous proof and validating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Kai Xie , Jing Li , Yumei Wang , Chau Yuen

We develop new techniques for the construction and classification of representations of row-finite and locally convex higher-rank graph C*-algebras O. This class includes Cuntz--Krieger algebras associated to row-finite directed graphs. Our…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Arnaud Brothier , Aidan Sims , Dilshan Wijesena

We provide a highly concise overview of what X-ray surveys and their multiwavelength follow-up have revealed about the nature of the cosmic X-ray background (CXRB) and its constituent sources. We first describe early global studies of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 W. N. Brandt , G. Yang

An alternative approach introducing a 3 dimensional Ricci scalar curvature quantum operator given in terms of volume and area as well as new edge length operators is proposed. An example of monochromatic 4-valent node intertwiner state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-03 Omar Nemoul , Noureddine Mebarki

This paper provides full \Matlab-code and informal correctness proofs for the lexicographic reverse search algorithm for convex hull calculations. The implementation was tested on a 1993 486-PC for various small and some larger, partially…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-04-22 Alexander Kovačec , Bernardete Ribeiro