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We live in a dusty Universe, and correcting for the dust extinction and reddening affects almost all aspects of the optical astronomy. Recently Schlegel, Finkbeiner & Davis published an all-sky reddening map based on the COBE/DIRBE and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Z. Stanek

We use deep $8\:\mu m$ Spitzer-IRAC imaging of a massive Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G028.37+00.07 to construct a Mid-Infrared (MIR) extinction map that probes mass surface densities up to $\Sigma\:\sim 1\:\rm{g~cm^{-2}}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michael J. Butler , Jonathan C. Tan , Jouni Kainulainen

We present a new dust extinction technique with which we are able to retrieve parsec-scale gas surface density maps for entire nearby galaxies. The method measures the dust attenuation in optical bands on a pixel-by-pixel basis against a…

We present a scheme for using stellar catalogues to map the three-dimensional distributions of extinction and dust within our Galaxy. Extinction is modelled as a Gaussian random field, whose covariance function is set by a simple physical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. E. Sale , J. Magorrian

Context. Thanks to recent large scale surveys in the near infrared such as 2MASS, the galactic plane that most suffers from extinction is revealed and its overall structure can be studied. Aims. This work aims at constraining the structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 C. Reyle , D. J. Marshall , A. C. Robin , M. Schultheis

A large-scale three-dimensional model of Galactic extinction is presented based on the Galactic dust distribution model of Drimmel and Spergel (2001). The extinction A_V to any point within the Galactic disk can be quickly deduced using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Drimmel , A. Cabrera-Lavers , M. Lopez-Corredoira

We extend the real-space mapping method developed in Shi et at. (2016) so that it can be applied to flux-limited galaxy samples. We use an ensemble of mock catalogs to demonstrate the reliability of this extension, showing that it allows…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Feng Shi , Xiaohu Yang , Huiyuan Wang , Youcai Zhang , H. J. Mo , Frank C. van den Bosch , Wentao Luo , Dylan Tweed , Shijie Li , Chengze Liu , Yi Lu , Lei Yang

The mapping between the distributions of the observed galaxy stellar mass and the underlying dark matter halos provides the crucial link from theories of large-scale structure formation to interpreting the complex phenomena of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Ying Zu , Rachel Mandelbaum

A serious limitation in the study of many globular clusters -- especially those located near the Galactic Center -- has been the existence of large and differential extinction by foreground dust. In a series of papers we intend to map the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Javier Alonso-García , Mario Mateo , Bodhisattva Sen , Moulinath Banerjee , Kaspar von Braun

We present an extinction map of a ~1,700 deg sq region that encloses the Ophiuchus, the Lupus, and the Pipe dark complexes using 42 million stars from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) point source catalog. The use of a robust and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-23 Marco Lombardi , Charles J. Lada , Joao Alves

We present a new technique based on multi-band near ultraviolet and optical photometry to measure both the stellar intrinsic properties, ie luminosity and effective temperature, and the interstellar dust extinction along the line of sight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martino Romaniello , Nino Panagia , Salvatore Scuderi , Robert P. Kirshner

We study the integral Galactic extinction and reddening based on the galaxy catalog of the South Galactic Cap U-band Sky Survey (SCUSS), where $u$ band galaxy number counts and $u-r$ color distribution are used to derive the Galactic…

Determining the infrared extinction curve towards the Galactic centre is crucial for accurately correcting observed data and deriving the underlying stellar populations. However, extinction curves reported in the literature often show…

The Milky Way extinction curve in the near-infrared (NIR) follows a power law form, but the value of the slope, $\beta_\text{NIR}$, is debated. Systematic variations in the slope of the Milky Way UV extinction curve are known to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-20 Robert E. Butler , Samir Salim

We present the first large-scale 3D map of interstellar dust temperature. We build upon existing 3D reddening maps derived from starlight absorption (Bayestar19), covering 3/4 of the sky. Starting with the column density for each of 500…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 Ioana A. Zelko , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Albert Lee , Gregory Green

We present a combined near-infrared and molecular-line study of 25' x 8' area in the Northern streamer of the IC 5146 cloud. Using the technique pioneered by Lada et al 1994, we construct a Gaussian smoothed map of the infrared extinction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. A. Bergin , D. R. Ciardi , C. J. Lada , J. Alves , E. A. Lada

The numerous extragalactic and cosmological motivations of the DENIS and 2MASS near infrared surveys are outlined. The performance of the DENIS survey is estimated from 50 deg^2 of high galactic latitude data (20 deg < |b| < 60 deg). Simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Mamon , J. Borsenberger , M. Tricottet , V. Banchet

We extract J and K_s magnitudes from the 2MASS Point Source Catalog for approximately 6 million stars with 8 < K_s < 13 in order to build an A_K extinction map within 10 degrees of the Galactic centre. The extinction was determined by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. M. Dutra , B. X. Santiago , E. L. D. Bica , B. Barbuy

We have made a Galactic extinction map of the Cygnus region with 5' spatial resolution. The selected area is 80^\circ to 90^\circ in the Galactic longitude and -4^\circ to 8^\circ in the Galactic latitude. The intensity at 140 \mum is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Tsunehito Kohyama , Hiroshi Shibai , Misato Fukagawa , Yasunori Hibi