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The sum of cosmic neutrino masses can be measured cosmologically, as the sub-eV particles behave as `hot' dark matter whose main effect is to suppress the clustering of matter compared to a universe with the same amount of purely cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Helen Shao , Jahmour J. Givans , Jo Dunkley , Mathew Madhavacheril , Frank Qu , Gerrit Farren , Blake Sherwin

We study the instability of solutions to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell systems in two limiting regimes: the classical limit when the speed of light tends to infinity and the quasineutral limit when the Debye length tends to zero. First,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Daniel Han-Kwan , Toan T. Nguyen

In this paper we study cosmological solutions to the Einstein--Euler equations. We first establish the future stability of nonlinear perturbations of a class of homogeneous solutions to the relativistic Euler equations on fixed linearly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-25 David Fajman , Maximilian Ofner , Todd A. Oliynyk , Zoe Wyatt

We consider a gravitational theory of a scalar field $\phi$ with nonminimal derivative coupling to curvature. The coupling terms have the form $\kappa_1 R\phi_{,\mu}\phi^{,\mu}$ and $\kappa_2 R_{\mu\nu}\phi^{,\mu}\phi^{,\nu}$ where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Sergey V. Sushkov

We deal with the ``nonrelativistic limit'', i.e. the limit c to infinity, where c is the speed of light, of the nonlinear PDE system obtained by coupling the Dirac equation for a 4-spinor to the Maxwell equations for the self-consistent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Bechouche , Norbert J. Mauser , Sigmund Selberg

We derive the `exact' Newtonian limit of general relativity with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We point out that in contrast to the case with $\Lambda = 0 $, the presence of a positive $\Lambda$ in Einsteins's equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Nowakowski

We prove the existence of a large class of one-parameter families of cosmological solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations that have a Newtonian limit. This class includes solutions that represent a finite, but otherwise arbitrary, number…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Todd A. Oliynyk

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We study static spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein's equations with a repulsive singularity at the centre. We show that geodesics are extendible across the singularity, so the singularity does not lead to pathological causality…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Ntina Savvidou , Charis Anastopoulos

We study non-linear gravitational clustering from cold gaussian power-law initial conditions in a family of scale-free EdS models, characterized by a free parameter $\kappa$ fixing the ratio between the mass driving the expansion and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 David Benhaiem , Michael Joyce , Bruno Marcos

We consider initial-boundary value problems for the $\kappa$-dependent family of chemotaxis-(Navier--)Stokes systems \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{r@{\,}c@{\,}c@{\ }l@{\quad}l@{\quad}l@{\,}c} n_{t}&+&u\cdot\!\nabla n&=\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Tobias Black

In this paper a new theory of Dark Matter is proposed. Experimental analysis of several Galaxies show how the non-gravitational contribution to galactic Velocity Rotation Curves can be interpreted as that due to the Cosmological Constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

We study singular limit for scaled barotropic Euler system modelling a rotating, compressible and inviscid fluid, where Mach and Rossby numbers are proportional to a small parameter $\epsilon$. If the fluid is confined to an infinite slab,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Nilasis Chaudhuri

We establish the existence of a family of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes that are solutions of the Einstein Field Equations of General Relativity coupled to the electric field of a static point charge obeying the equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 Erik Amorim

There are at least two cosmological constants calling for explanation. The first one describes the quasi-de Sitter inflation in the early universe, and the second describes the current acceleration of the universe associated with dark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Igor Volovich

In this article, we study the small dispersion limit of the Euler-Korteweg system in a domain with a smooth boundary and no-flux boundary conditions. We exploit a relative energy approach to study the convergence of finite energy weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Paolo Antonelli , Yuri Cacchiò

We connect a possible solution for the ``cosmological constant problem'' to the existence of a (postulated) conformal fixed point in a fundamental theory. The resulting cosmology leads to quintessence, where the present acceleration of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Wetterich

We study the future stability of cosmological fluids, in spacetimes with an accelerated expansion, which exhibit extreme tilt behavior, ie. their fluid velocity becoming asymptotically null at timelike infinity. It has been predicted in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Elliot Marshall , Todd A. Oliynyk

We consider the Cauchy problem for the barotropic Euler system coupled to a vector Schr\"{o}dinger equation in the whole space. Assuming that the initial density and vector potential are small enough, and that the initial velocity is close…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Kuntal Bhandari , Bernard Ducomet , Šarka Nečasová , John Sebastian H. Simon

Here we prove the linear stability of a family of `$n+1$'-dimensional Friedmann Lema\^{i}tre Robertson Walker (FLRW) cosmological models of general relativity. We show that the solutions to the linearized Einstein-Euler field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-01 Puskar Mondal