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If a multiplicative function $f$ satisfies $f(a^2+b^2+c^2) = f(a)^2+f(b)^2+f(c)^2$ for all positive integers $a$, $b$, and $c$, then $f$ is an identity function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Poo-Sung Park

Consider the scheme parametrizing non-constant morphisms from a fixed projective curve to a projective surface. There is a rational map between this scheme and the Chow variety of $1$-cycles on the surface. We prove that, if the curve is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Lucas das Dores

We define a ring whose elements are rational functions, whose addition is polynomial multiplication, and whose multiplication is a convolution operation. It is then show that this ring's endomorphisms exhibit a strong classification.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Milo Moses

Let $J$ be the Jacobian of a smooth projective complex curve $C$ which admits non-trivial automorphisms, and let $A(J)$ be the ring of algebraic cycles on $J$ with rational coefficients modulo algebraic equivalence. We present new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Thomas Richez

Let $B$ be a fixed rational function of one complex variable of degree at least two. In this paper, we study solutions of the functional equation $A\circ X=X\circ B$ in rational functions $A$ and $X$. Our main result states that, unless $B$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-14 F. Pakovich

Let $b \geq 2$ be an integer and $S$ be a finite non-empty set of primes not containing divisors of $b$. For any non-dense set $A \subset [0,1)$ such that $A \cap \mathbb{Q}$ is invariant under $\times b$ operation, we prove the finiteness…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Bing Li , Ruofan Li , Yufeng Wu

We show that a smooth projective complex manifold of dimension greater than two endowed with an elliptic fiber space structure and with finite fundamental group always contains a rational curve, provided its canonical bundle is relatively…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Simone Diverio , Claudio Fontanari , Diletta Martinelli

We show that a formal power series has positive radius of convergence if and only if it is uniformly Borel summable over a circle with center at the origin. Consequently, we obtain that an entire function $f$ is of exponential type if and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Ricardo Estrada , Jasson Vindas

For any polynomial diffeomorphism $f$ of $\mathbb{C}^2$ with positive entropy, neither the Julia set of $f$ nor of its inverse $f^{-1}$ is $C^1$ smooth as a manifold-with-boundary.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. An element F from k(x_1,...,x_n) is called a closed rational function if the subfield k(F) is algebraically closed in the field k(x_1,...,x_n). We prove that a rational function…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. P. Petravchuk , O. G. Iena

We prove that the Julia set $J(f)$ of at most finitely renormalizable unicritical polynomial $f:z\mapsto z^d+c$ with all periodic points repelling is locally connected. (For $d=2$ it was proved by Yoccoz around 1990.) It follows from a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Kahn , Mikhail Lyubich

A word-to-word function is rational if it can be realized by a non-deterministic one-way transducer. Over finite words, it is a classical result that any rational function is regular, i.e. it can be computed by a deterministic two-way…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Olivier Carton , Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot

It is shown that quasi all continuous functions on the unit circle have the property that, for many small subsets E of the circle, the partial sums of their Fourier series considered as functions restricted to E exhibit certain universality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Juergen Mueller

This paper studies analytic functions $f$ defined on the open unit disk of the complex plane for which $f/g$ and $(1+z)g/z$ are both functions with positive real part for some analytic function $g$. We determine radius constants of these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Asha Sebastian , V. Ravichandran

We show that under the definition of computability which is natural from the point of view of applications, there exist non-computable quadratic Julia sets.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky

We show that repelling periodic points are landing points of periodic rays for exponential maps whose singular value has bounded orbit. For polynomials with connected Julia sets, this is a celebrated theorem by Douady, for which we present…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Anna Miriam Benini , Mikhail Lyubich

We find criteria ensuring that a local (holomorphic, real analytic, $C^1$) homeomorphism between the Julia sets of two given rational functions comes from an algebraic correspondence. For example, we show that if there is a local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Zhuchao Ji , Junyi Xie

We realize a dynamical decomposition for a post-critically finite rational map which admits a combinatorial decomposition. We split the Riemann sphere into two completely invariant subsets. One is a subset of the Julia set consisting of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Guizhen Cui , Wenjuan Peng , Lei Tan

We single out some problems of Schubert calculus of subspaces of codimension 2 that have the property that all their solutions are real provided that the data are real. Our arguments explore the connection between subspaces of codimension 2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-08 A. Eremenko , A. Gabrielov , M. Shapiro , A. Vainshtein

Let $K$ be a finite extension of the field $\mathbb{Q}_p$ of $p$-adic numbers, and $\phi\in K(z)$ be a rational map of degree at least $2$. We prove that the $K$-Julia set of $\phi$ is the natural restriction of $\mathbb{C}_p$-Julia set,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Shilei Fan , Lingmin Liao , Hongmin Nie , Yuefei Wang
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