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Related papers: Falsifying Paradigms for Cosmic Acceleration

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The search for the physical mechanism underlying the observational evidence for the acceleration of the recent universe is a compelling goal of modern fundamental cosmology. Here we quantitatively study a class of homogeneous and isotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-19 E. -A. Kolonia , C. J. A. P. Martins

The existence of 'peculiar' velocities due to the formation of cosmic structure marks a point of discord between the real Universe and the usually assumed Friedmann-Lema\'{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric which accomodates only the smooth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

One of the goals of current cosmological studies is the determination of the expansion and acceleration rates of the universe as functions of redshift, and the determination of the properties of the dark energy that can explain these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

The redshift evolution of the growth rate of the gravitational potential, d(D/a)/dz, is an excellent discriminator of dark energy parameters and, in principle, more powerful than standard classical tests of cosmology. This evolution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray , Dragan Huterer , Daniel Baumann

We study the evolution of galaxy clustering in various cosmological models with quintessence. We investigate how the analytical predictions vary with change of dark energy equation of state $w_X$. Comparing these predictions against…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Dipak Munshi , Cristiano Porciani , Yun Wang

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has stimulated theorists to consider dark energy or modifications to Einstein's General Relativity as possible explanations. The last decade has seen advances in theories that go beyond smooth dark…

The $\Lambda$CDM concordance cosmological model provides a remarkably successful description of the formation and evolution of structure in the Universe. However, a growing discrepancy between measurements of the expansion rate $H_0$ from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Isaque Dutra , Colin J. Burke , Priyamvada Natarajan , Weixiang Yu

CMB anisotropy data could put powerful constraints on theories of the evolution of our Universe. Using the observations of the large number of CMB experiments, many studies have put constraints on cosmological parameters assuming different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Marian Douspis

The most studied way to explain the current accelerated expansion of the universe is to assume the existence of dark energy; a new component that fill the universe, does not clumps, currently dominates the evolution, and has a negative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Victor H. Cardenas

We explain an accelerated expansion of the present universe, suggested from observations of supernovae of type Ia at high redshift, by introducing an anti-frictional force that is self-consistently exerted on the particles of the cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl , Dominik J. Schwarz , Alexander B. Balakin , Diego Pavon

The cosmic acceleration is one of the most significant cosmological discoveries over the last century. The two categories of explanation are exotic component (dark energy) and modified gravity. We constrain the two types of model by a joint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-20 Hongsheng Zhang , Heng Yu , Hyerim Noh , Zong-Hong Zhu

General Relativity receives quantum corrections relevant at cosmological distance scales from the conformal scalar degrees of freedom required by the trace anomaly of the quantum stress tensor in curved space. In the theory including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-25 Emil Mottola

We propose a method to probe the phenomenological nature of dark energy which makes no assumptions about the evolution of its energy density. We exemplify this method with a test for a super-acceleration phase of the universe i.e., a phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sarah Bridle

The recent robust and homogeneous analysis of the world's supernova distance-redshift data, together with cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillation data, provides a powerful tool for constraining cosmological models. Here…

The acceleration of the expansion of the universe, ascribed to a dark energy, is one of the most intriguing discoveries in science. In addition to precise, systematics controlled data, clear, robust interpretation of the observations is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric V. Linder

We propose and implement a novel test to assess deviations from well-established concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology while inferring dark energy properties. In contrast to the commonly implemented parametric forms of the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Sandeep Haridasu , Anjan A Sen , Suhail Dhawan

The cosmic acceleration observed in the expansion of the Universe has sparked extensive research into the nature of dark energy, which is known to constitute approximately 70\% of the Universe's energy content. In this study, we explore two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 M. Koussour , N. S. Kavya , V. Venkatesha , N. Myrzakulov

We introduce EFTCAMB/EFTCosmoMC as publicly available patches to the commonly used CAMB/CosmoMC codes. We briefly describe the structure of the codes, their applicability and main features. To illustrate the use of these patches, we obtain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Marco Raveri , Bin Hu , Noemi Frusciante , Alessandra Silvestri

Measurements of the current expansion rate of the Universe, $H_0$, using standard candles, disagree with those derived from observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This discrepancy, known as the Hubble tension, is substantial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-05 Sergio Torres-Arzayus

We use the effective field theory of dark energy to explore the space of modified gravity models which are capable of driving the present cosmic acceleration. We identify five universal functions of cosmic time that are enough to describe a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Federico Piazza , Heinrich Steigerwald , Christian Marinoni