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The aim of this paper is twofold. On one hand, the additive solvability of the system of functional equations \[d_{k}(xy)=\sum_{i=0}^{k}\Gamma(i,k-i) d_{i}(x)d_{k-i}(y) \qquad (x,y\in \R,\,k\in\{0,\ldots,n\}) \] is studied, where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Eszter Gselmann , Zsolt Páles

In this study, we give the variation of parameters method from a different viewpoint for the Nth order inhomogeneous linear ordinary difference equations with constant coefficient by means of delta exponential function . Advantage of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

In this paper, we establish the gradient and Pogorelov estimates for $k$-convex-monotone solutions to parabolic $k$-Hessian equations of the form $-u_t\sigma_k(\lambda(D^2u))=\psi(x,t,u)$. We also apply such estimates to obtain a Liouville…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Jiguang Bao , Jiechen Qiang , Zhongwei Tang , Cong Wang

We consider the elliptic and parabolic superquadratic diffusive Hamilton-Jacobi equations with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions. For the elliptic problem in a half-space, we prove a Liouville-type classification, or symmetry result, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Roberta Filippucci , Patrizia Pucci , Philippe Souplet

Let $G$ be a classical group of Lie rank $l$ and let $C$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. For $l$ differential indeterminates $\boldsymbol{v}=(v_1,\dots,v_l)$ over $C$ we constructed in a previous paper a general…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Daniel Robertz , Matthias Seiss

In this paper, we investigate Liouville theorems for solutions to the anisotropic $p$-Laplace equation $$-\Delta_p^H u=-\operatorname{div}(a(\nabla u))=f(u),\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^n,$$ where the semilinear term $f$ may be positive,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Weizhao Liang , Tian Wu , Jin Yan

In this paper, we study the long time behavior of solutions of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system. We show that there exists a solution with special characteristics, which we shall refer to as a dipole solution, that is, there exists a solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Vicente Alvarez , Amin Esfahani

Full set of autonomous completely solvable differential systems of equations in total differentials is built by basis of infinitesimal operators, universal invariant, and structure constants of admited multiparametric Lie group (abelian and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-16 V. N. Gorbuzov

The purpose of this paper is to constructively develop a Galois theory on irreducible shifts of finite type (SFTs) and to analyze the automorphism groups of SFTs using this framework. Let $X$ and $Y$ be irreducible SFTs. We demonstrate that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Kazutoyo Iketake

The KP equation has a large family of quasiperiodic multiphase solutions. These solutions can be expressed in terms of Riemann-theta functions. In this paper, a finite-dimensional canonical Hamiltonian system depending on a finite number of…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Deconinck

Consider the following nonlinear Neumann problem \[ \begin{cases} \text{div}\left(y^{a}\nabla u(x,y)\right)=0, & \text{for }(x,y)\in\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1}\\ \lim_{y\rightarrow0+}y^{a}\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=-f(u), & \text{on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Changlin Xiang

We revisit Kolchin's results on definability of differential Galois groups of strongly normal extensions, in the case where the field of constants is not necessarily algebraically closed. In certain classes of differential topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Quentin Brouette , Francoise Point

The generators and commutation relations are calculated explicitly for higher symmetry algebras of a class of hyperbolic Euler-Lagrange systems of Liouville type (in particular, for 2D Toda chains associated with semi-simple complex Lie…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-03-16 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Johan W. van de Leur

In this paper, Sturm-Liouville problem for difference equations is considered with potential function q(n). The representations of solutions are obtained by variation of parameters method. These solutions are proved, using summation by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

The optimal lower or upper bounds for sums of the first $m$ eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville operators can be obtained by solving the corresponding critical systems, which are Hamiltonian systems of $m$ degrees of freedom with $m$ parameters.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Yuzhou Tian , Meirong Zhang

Given a tame Galois branched cover of curves pi: X -> Y with any finite Galois group G whose representations are rational, we compute the dimension of the (generalized) Prym variety corresponding to any irreducible representation \rho of G.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amy E. Ksir

In this paper, we prove new instances of the inverse Galois problem over global function fields for finite groups of Lie type. This is done by constructing compatible systems of $\ell$-adic Galois representations valued in a semisimple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Shiang Tang

For the Davey-Stewartson I equation, which is an integrable equation in 1+2 dimensions, we have already found its Lax pair in 1+1 dimensional form by nonlinear constraints. This paper deals with the second nonlinearization of this 1+1…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Zixiang Zhou , Wen-Xiu Ma , Ruguang Zhou

We present a geometric setting for the differential Galois theory of $G$-invariant connections with parameters. As an application of some classical results on differential algebraic groups and Lie algebra bundles, we see that the Galois…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-06 David Blázquez Sanz , Guy Casale , Juan Sebastián Díaz Arboleda

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to some degenerate elliptic equations to get a Liouville type theorem. As an application, we derive the a priori bounds for positive solutions of some semi-linear degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Genggeng Huang