English

Existence of dipoles of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system

Analysis of PDEs 2026-05-04 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we study the long time behavior of solutions of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system. We show that there exists a solution with special characteristics, which we shall refer to as a dipole solution, that is, there exists a solution u\vec{u} such that u(t)k=12RkX0ast,\left\|\vec{u}(t)-\sum_{k=1}^{2}\vec{R}_{k}\right\|_{X} \to 0 \, \, \text{as}\, \, t\to \infty, where Rk\vec{R}_{k} represents a solitary wave for each kk, with a translation zkz_k with respect to its position, satisfying that z1(t)z2(t)2log(t)ast.|z_1(t)-z_2(t)| \sim 2\log(t)\, \, \text{as} \, \, t\to \infty. Our approach will initially focus on the spectral analysis of the Hamiltonian operator associated with our system. Subsequently, we aim to establish a coercivity estimate that will allow us to derive conditions ensuring the existence of our solution. It is important to note that, in this problem, our objective is to obtain approximate solutions by solving a final data problem. These approximate solutions will then be used, through uniform estimates and compactness results, to derive the desired conclusions via density arguments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.00805,
  title  = {Existence of dipoles of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system},
  author = {Vicente Alvarez and Amin Esfahani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.00805},
  year   = {2026}
}

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36 pages