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In this work, we perform a comparative analysis between the density-dependent quark model and the vector MIT bag model using Bayesian analysis. We use the equations of state generated by these two models to describe quark stars. We impose…

We investigate the global structures of neutron stars within the framework of general relativity, treating the entire star as a quantum-degenerate system. Rather than relying on the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, we solve the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Naoki Onishi

For quark matter studies in astrophysics the thermodynamic bag model (tdBAG) has been widely used. Despite its success it fails to account for various phenomena expected from Quantum-Chromo-Dynamics (QCD). We suggest a straightforward…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Thomas Klahn , Tobias Fischer

The properties of the neutron stars are calculated for the hadronic matter within the density-dependent relativistic mean-field model (DD-RMF). The phase transition to the quark matter is studied and the hybrid star matter properties are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-09 I. A. Rather , A. A. Usmani , S. K. Patra

Properties of $\Lambda,~\Xi^0$ hypernuclei and neutron stars are investigated in quark mean field model with pion and gluon corrections. Firstly, $u, ~d$, and $s$ quarks are confined by relativistic harmonic oscillator potentials to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Xueyong Xing , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

We study 22 hadronic and 100 hybrid equations of state (EoSs) that allow for heavy baryons and deconfined quark matter at high densities, aiming to establish quasi-universal relations for both slowly and rapidly rotating neutron stars. All…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Sujan Kumar Roy

We investigate binary neutron star (BNS) mergers using general-relativistic numerical simulations with hadronic and hybrid equations of state (EOSs), incorporating the latest observations and theoretical constraints. We address two viable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Sudipta Hensh , Yong-Jia Huang , Toru Kojo , Luca Baiotti , Kentaro Takami , Shigehiro Nagataki , Hajime Sotani

We perform the general relativistic stability analysis against radial oscillations of unpaired quark stars obtained using the equation of state for cold quark matter from perturbative QCD, the only free parameter being the renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-03 José C. Jiménez , Eduardo S. Fraga

The observation and distinction of two compact stars with an identical mass but a different radius would be a clear sign of hadron-quark phase transition in nuclear matter. Motivated by studies searching for significant deviations in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 P. Laskos-Patkos , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Within the context of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG), where non-linear matter contributions appear in the gravitational action, we derive the modified TOV equations describing the hydrostatic equilibrium of charged compact stars. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-21 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee

A phase of strong interacting matter with deconfined quarks is expected in the core of massive neutron stars. In this article, we perform a study of the hadron-quark phase transition in cold (T = 0) neutron star matter and we calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-20 Domenico Logoteta , Ignazio Bombaci

We use a top-down holographic model for strongly interacting quark matter to study the properties of neutron stars. When the corresponding Equation of State (EoS) is matched with state-of-the-art results for dense nuclear matter, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Carlos Hoyos , David Rodríguez Fernández , Niko Jokela , Aleksi Vuorinen

The mass spectrum of $b\bar{b}$ states has been obtained using the phenomenological relativistic quark model (RQM). The Hamiltonian used in the investigation has confinement potential and confined one gluon exchange potential (COGEP). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-20 Manjunath Bhat , Antony Prakash Monteiro , K. B. Vijaya Kumar

We measure the average deflection of cosmic microwave background photons by quasars at $\langle z \rangle =1.7$. Our sample is selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to cover the redshift range $0.9\leq z\leq2.2$ with absolute i-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 J. E. Geach , J. A. Peacock , A. D. Myers , R. C. Hickox , M. C. Burchard , M. L. Jones

We investigate the properties of hybrid star and the mixed phase core to explore the radius ratio of the mixed phase in hybrid star. In the context of observed massive neutron stars (NSs), we examine the internal structure, phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Xuhao Wu , Peng-Cheng Chu , Min Ju , He Liu

The deconfinement phase transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the interior of compact stars is investigated. The hadronic phase is described in the framework of relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory, when also the scalar-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 G. B. Alaverdyan

Different types of phase transition from hadron to quark at high density near zero temperature may occur in the inner core of hybrid stars. We investigate the impacts of phase transition types and quark models on properties of hybrid star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

This study deals with the formation and evolution of a strange star in the Krori Barua Rainbow spacetime from collapsing charged stringy quark matter. The dynamical variables are explored from the field equations, taking into account the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-26 Wasib Ali , Umber Sheikh

In this study we have investigated a particular state-of-the-art model which is currently used to refine our knowledge of the workings of the strong interaction and the way that it is manifested in both neutron stars and heavy nuclei,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-26 J. D. Carroll

We compare the theoretical predictions of the transition layer model with some observational features of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in neutron star X-ray binaries. We found that the correlation between horizontal branch oscillation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Xue-Bing Wu