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The aim of this work is the study of hybrid stars interiors from the equations of state describing the matter composing them. We used modern hadronic equations of state to describe the matter in the outer core of these stars. The quark…

One of the most promising possibilities may be the appearance of quark matter in astrophysical phenomena in the light of recent progress in observations. The mechanism of deconfinement is not well understood, but the thermodynamical aspects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-10 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Tsuneo Noda , Hajime Sotani , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We describe two aspects of the physics of hybrid stars that have a sharp interface between a core of quark matter and a mantle of nuclear matter. Firstly, we analyze the mass-radius relation. We describe a generic "Constant Speed of Sound"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Mark G. Alford , Sophia Han

An increase in the central density of a neutron star may trigger a phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined quark matter in the core, causing it to collapse to a more compact hybrid-star configuration. We present a study of this,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 E. B. Abdikamalov , H. Dimmelmeier , L. Rezzolla , J. C. Miller

We study the mass-radius curve of hybrid stars, assuming a single first-order phase transition between nuclear and quark matter, with a sharp interface between the quark matter core and nuclear matter mantle. We use a generic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 Mark G. Alford , Sophia Han , Madappa Prakash

We calculate the structure of neutron star interiors comprising both the hadronic and the quark phases. For the hadronic sector we employ a microscopic equation of state involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-06 G. F. Burgio , H. Chen , H. -J. Schulze , G. Taranto

We consider the possibilities for obtaining information about the equation of state for quark matter by using future direct observational data on gravitational waves. We study the nonradial oscillations of both fluid and spacetime modes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hajime Sotani , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Harada

The study of neutron stars, or more general compact stars, is a topic of central interest in nuclear astrophysics. Furthermore, neutron stars serve as the only physical systems whose properties can be used to infer information on cold and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-19 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

We investigate the properties of hybrid stars with the hadron-quark phase transition by using a quasiparticle model. Results from our study indicate that the coupling constant $g$ can stiffen the EOS of hybrid star matter and thus increase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 He Liu , Yong-Hang Yang , Yue Han , Peng-Cheng Chu

In this paper, we use the equation of state based on a modification of 2+1 flavors Nambu-Jona- Lasinio (NJL) model to study the quark matter of hybrid stars. For comparison, we utilize five EOSs of the relativistic mean-field (RMF) model to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-22 Cheng-Ming Li , Jin-Li Zhang , Yan Yan , Yong-Feng Huang , Hong-Shi Zong

The Equation of State (EOS) of matter within neutron stars is a central topic in nuclear physics and astrophysics.This study investigates hadron-quark hybrid stars by integrating the density-dependent DDME2 relativistic mean-field model for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Chunran Zhu , Bolin Li

We explore the stellar structure and radial stability of charged quark stars composed of interacting quark matter (IQM) in three classes of commonly used charge models. We adopt a general parametrization of IQM equation of state that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-28 Chen Zhang , Michael Gammon , Robert B. Mann

The analyses for the NICER data imply $R_{2.0M_\odot}=12.41^{+1.00}_{-1.10}$ km and $R_{1.4M_\odot}=12.56^{+1.00}_{-1.07}$ km, indicating the lack of significant variation of the radii from $1.4 M_\odot$ to $2.0 M_\odot$. This feature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Y. Yamamoto , N. Yasutake , Th. A. Rijken

We examine the gravitational wave frequencies of the fundamental ($f$-) and 1st pressure ($p_1$-) modes excited in the neutron star models constructed with the quark-hadron crossover (QHC) type equations of state (EOS). We find that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-26 Hajime Sotani , Toru Kojo

In the study of spherical degenerate stars such as neutron stars, general relativistic effects are incorporated by using Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations to describe their interior spacetime. However, the equation of states employed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-21 Golam Mortuza Hossain , Susobhan Mandal

The possible conditions for hadron-quark phase transition in hybrid star cores are investigated in the present work. For the hadronic matter part the effective chiral model is adopted. Exotic baryonic degrees like hyperons and the delta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-15 Debashree Sen

We compute the mass, radius and tidal deformability of stars containing phase transitions from hadronic to quark phase(s). These quantities are computed for three types of hadronic envelopes: purely nuclear, hyperonic, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-23 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Mark Alford

The big mass difference between the pion and rho meson possibly originates from the spin-dependent nature of the interactions in the two states since these two states are similar except for spin. Both pi and rho are quark-antiquark systems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Jin-Hee Yoon , Byeong-Noh Kim , Horace W. Crater , Cheuk-Yin Wong

In this paper, we study the physical characteristics of anisotropic spherically symmetric quark star candidates for $R+2\sigma T$ gravity model, where $R$, $\sigma$ and $T$ depict scalar curvature, coupling parameter, and the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

Despite the recent excitement over the r-mode instability of rotating stars, these modes are not yet well-understood for stellar models appropriate to neutron stars - perfect fluid models in which both the equilibrium and perturbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith H. Lockitch