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Sequences of initial-data sets representing binary black holes in quasi-circular orbits have been used to calculate what may be interpreted as the innermost stable circular orbit. These sequences have been computed with two approaches. One…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pablo Laguna

The Einstein constraint equations describe the space of initial data for the evolution equations, dictating how space should curve within spacetime. Under certain assumptions, the constraints reduce to a scalar quasilinear parabolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Phillipo Lappicy

When simulating the inspiral and coalescence of a binary black-hole system, special care needs to be taken in handling the singularities. Two main techniques are used in numerical-relativity simulations: A first and more traditional one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Thornburg , Peter Diener , Denis Pollney , Luciano Rezzolla , Erik Schnetter , Ed Seidel , Ryoji Takahashi

We calculate puncture initial data corresponding to both single and binary black hole solutions of the constraint equations by means of a pseudo-spectral method applied in a single spatial domain. Introducing appropriate coordinates, these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcus Ansorg , Bernd Bruegmann , Wolfgang Tichy

We solve for single distorted black hole initial data using the puncture method, where the Hamiltonian constraint is written as an elliptic equation in R^3 for the nonsingular part of the metric conformal factor. With this approach we can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. David Brown , Lisa L. Lowe

We study the method for generating the initial data of black hole systems in Gauss-Bonnet (GB) gravity. The initial data are assumed to be momentarily static and conformally flat. Although the equation for the conformal factor is highly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Hirotaka Yoshino

We present single and binary black hole simulations that follow the moving puncture paradigm of simulating black-hole spacetimes without excision, and use moving boxes mesh refinement. Focussing on binary black hole configurations where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd Bruegmann , Jose A. Gonzalez , Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , Ulrich Sperhake , Wolfgang Tichy

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for an initial data set for the vacuum conformal Einstein field equations to give rise to a spacetime development in possession of a Killing spinor. The fact that the conformal Einstein field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Edgar Gasperin , Jarrod L. Williams

We present improved post-Newtonian-inspired initial data for non-spinning black-hole binaries, suitable for numerical evolution with punctures. We revisit the work of Tichy et al. [W. Tichy, B. Bruegmann, M. Campanelli, and P. Diener, Phys.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernard J Kelly , Wolfgang Tichy , Manuela Campanelli , Bernard F Whiting

We describe a procedure for constructing initial data for boosted black holes in the moving-punctures approach to numerical relativity that endows the initial time slice from the outset with trumpet geometry within the black hole interiors.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-15 Kyle Slinker , Charles R. Evans , Mark Hannam

We consider combining two important methods for constructing quasi-equilibrium initial data for binary black holes: the conformal thin-sandwich formalism and the puncture method. The former seeks to enforce stationarity in the conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark D. Hannam , Charles R. Evans , Gregory B. Cook , Thomas W. Baumgarte

We present a new approach to the problem of binary black holes in the pre-coalescence stage, i.e. when the notion of orbit has still some meaning. Contrary to previous numerical treatments which are based on the initial value formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 E. Gourgoulhon , P. Grandclement , S. Bonazzola

Currently the most popular method to evolve black-hole binaries is the ``moving puncture'' method. It has recently been shown that when puncture initial data for a Schwarzschild black hole are evolved using this method, the numerical slices…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Mark Hannam , Sascha Husa , Niall Ó Murchadha , Bernd Brügmann , José A. González , Ulrich Sperhake

We review in a pedagogical fashion the 3+1-split which serves to put Einstein's equations into the form of a dynamical system with constraints. We then discuss the constraint equations under the simplifying assumption of time-symmetry.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Domenico Giulini

We explore whether a new method to solve the constraints of Einstein's equations, which does not involve elliptic equations, can be applied to provide initial data for black holes. We show that this method can be successfully applied to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-08 István Rácz , Jeffrey Winicour

We study space-time Killing vectors in terms of their "lapse and shift" relative to some spacelike slice. We give a necessary and sufficient condition in order for these lapse-shift pairs, which we call Killing initial data (KID'S), to form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 R. Beig , Piotr T. Chrusciel

Recent perturbative studies have shown the existence of long-lived, quasi-stationary configurations of scalar fields around black holes. In particular, such configurations have been found to survive for cosmological timescales, which is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-31 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , Pedro J. Montero , José A. Font

We report on our code, in which the moving puncture method is applied and an adaptive/fixed mesh refinement is implemented, and on its preliminary performance on black hole simulations. Based on the BSSN formulation, up-to-date gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-30 Zhoujian Cao , Hwei-Jang Yo , Jui-Ping Yu

We present approximate analytical solutions to the Hamiltonian and momentum constraint equations, corresponding to systems composed of two black holes with arbitrary linear and angular momentum. The analytical nature of these initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Pedro Marronetti

This is the first of a series of papers describing a numerical implementation of the conformally rescaled Einstein equation, an implementation designed to calculate asymptotically flat spacetimes, especially spacetimes containing black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Huebner