English
Related papers

Related papers: Did Saturn's rings form during the Late Heavy Bomb…

200 papers

Tidal effects in planetary systems are the main driver in the orbital migration of natural satellites. They result from physical processes occurring deep inside celestial bodies, whose effects are rarely observable from surface imaging. For…

Using a suite of numerical calculations, we consider the long-term evolution of circumbinary debris from the Pluto-Charon giant impact. Initially, these solids have large eccentricity and pericenters near Charon's orbit. On time scales of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

The origin of hot Jupiters remains a key open question. In the high-eccentricity migration scenario, traditional coreless models predict a strict tidal exclusion zone within $\sim 2.7$ tidal radii $r_\textrm{t}$, in which giant planets are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Qianli Fan , Shang-Fei Liu

The formation of Uranus' regular moons has been suggested to be linked to the origin of its enormous spin axial tilt (~98^o). A giant impact between proto-Uranus and a 2-3 M_Earth impactor could lead to a large tilt and to the formation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-16 Jason Man Yin Woo , Christian Reinhardt , Marco Cilibrasi , Alice Chau , Ravit Helled , Joachim Stadel

The orbital architecture of the Solar System is thought to have been sculpted by a dynamical instability among the giant planets. During the instability a primordial outer disk of planetesimals was destabilized and ended up on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Philip J. Armitage , Jonathan J. Fortney

Atmospheric escape shapes the fate of exoplanets, with statistical evidence for transformative mass loss imprinted across the mass-radius-insolation distribution. Here we present transit spectroscopy of the highly irradiated, low-gravity,…

A new method based on continuous wavelet transform with the complex Morlet wavelet to analyze Saturn main rings is presented. It allows to investigate in detail the resonance zones and reveal the coexistence of waves with stable periods and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. B. Postnikov , A. Loskutov

We find that the majority of systems hosting multiple tidal disruptions are likely to contain hard binary SMBH systems, and also show that the rates of these repeated events are high enough to be detected by LSST over its lifetime.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christopher Wegg , J. Nate Bode

Pluto's system of 5 known satellites are in a puzzling orbital configuration. Each of the four small satellites are on low-eccentricity and low-inclination orbits situated near a mean motion resonance with the largest satellite Charon. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-07 Kevin J. Walsh , Harold F. Levison

We investigate the origin and stability of extrasolar satellites orbiting close-in gas giants, focusing on whether these satellites can survive planetary migration within a protoplanetary disk. To address this question, we used Posidonius,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Emeline Bolmont , Edward Galantay , Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Apurva V. Oza , Christoph Mordasini

Coorbital bodies are observed around the Sun sharing their orbits with the planets, but also in some pairs of satellites around Saturn. The existence of coorbital planets around other stars has also been proposed. For close-in planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-04 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Philippe Robutel

We examine the comparative thermal evolution of Jupiter and Saturn applying recent theoretical results for helium's immiscibility in fluid metallic hydrogen. The redistribution of helium in their interiors proceeds very differently for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Christopher R. Mankovich , Jonathan J. Fortney

We have investigated Saturn's core formation at a radial pressure maximum in a protoplanetary disk, which is created by gap opening by Jupiter. A core formed via planetesimal accretion induces the fragmentation of surrounding planetesimals,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Chris W. Ormel , Shigeru Ida

The origin of the highly eccentric, inclined, and resonance-locked orbit of Pluto has long been a puzzle. A possible explanation has been proposed recently [Malhotra, R., {\it Nature} 365:819-21 (1993)] which suggests that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Renu Malhotra

We have analyzed the highest-quality images to be obtained by Cassini of Saturn's main rings after the Saturn Orbit Insertion (SOI) and before the Ring Grazing Orbits (RGO) and Grand Finale (GF). These images are comparable to those of SOI…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Brent E. Harris

In the high-eccentricity migration (HEM) scenario, close-in planets reach the vicinity of the central star on high-eccentricity orbits that become circularized---with a concomitant decrease in the semimajor axis---through a tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Steven Giacalone , Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

Saturn's C ring contains multiple spiral patterns that appear to be density waves driven by periodic gravitational perturbations. In other parts of Saturn's rings, such waves are generated by Lindblad resonances with Saturn's various moons,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

I report a model for the formation of Saturn's family of mid-sized icy moons to coincide with the first flypast of Rhea by the Cassini Orbiter spacecraft on 26 November 2005. It is proposed that these moons had condensed from a concentric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. R. Prentice

The internal structure of gas giant planets may be more complex than the commonly assumed core-envelope structure with an adiabatic temperature profile. Different primordial internal structures as well as various physical processes can lead…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 A. Vazan , R. Helled , M. Podolak , A. Kovetz

We carry out a series of high-resolution (1024 X 1024) hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of a Saturn-Jupiter pair embedded in a gaseous disk. This work extends the results of our previous work by exploring a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou