English
Related papers

Related papers: Did Saturn's rings form during the Late Heavy Bomb…

200 papers

The tidal breakup of binary star systems by the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the center of the galaxy has been suggested as the source of both the observed sample of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) in the halo of the Galaxy and the S-stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Fabio Antonini , Joshua Faber , Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

Impact crater counts on the Saturnian satellites are a key element for estimating their surface ages and placing constraints on their impactor population. The Cassini mission radar observations allowed crater counts to be made on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 N. L. Rossignoli , R. P. Di Sisto , M. G. Parisi

The solar system's dynamical state can be explained by an orbital instability among the giant planets. A recent model has proposed that the giant planet instability happened during terrestrial planet formation. This scenario has been shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , John E. Chambers , Kevin J. Walsh

The unexpected finding of a ring system around the Centaur (10199) Chariklo opened a new window for dynamical studies and posed many questions about the formation and evolutionary mechanisms of Centaurs as well as the relationship to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-05 A. A. Sickafoose , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , R. Leiva , C. B. Olkin , D. Ragozzine , L. M. Woodney

The origin of the high inclination of Uranus' spin-axis (Uranus' obliquity) is one of the great unanswered questions about the Solar system. Giant planets are believed to form with nearly zero obliquity, and it has been shown that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

Normal mode oscillations in Saturn excite density and bending waves in the C Ring, providing a valuable window into the planet's interior. Saturn's fundamental modes (f modes) excite the majority of the observed waves, while…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-20 Janosz W. Dewberry , Christopher R. Mankovich , Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Wenrui Xu

A new model for the shape of the prominent eccentric ringlet in the gap exterior to Saturn's B-ring is developed based on Cassini imaging observations taken over about 8 years. Unlike previous treatments, the new model treats each edge of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Joseph N. Spitale , Joseph M. Hahn

The process leading to the formation of the terrestrial planet remains elusive. In a previous publication, we have shown that, if the first generation of planetesimals forms in a ring at about 1 AU and the gas disk's density peaks at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 J. M. Y. Woo , D. Nesvorny , J. Scora , A. Morbidelli

The Phoebe ring, Saturn's largest and faintest ring, lies far beyond the planet's well-known main rings. It is primarily sourced by collisions with Saturn's largest irregular satellite Phoebe, perhaps through stochastic macroscopic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel Tamayo , Matthew M. Hedman , Joseph A. Burns

Using analytic modeling and simulations, we address the origin of an abundance of star-forming, clumpy, extended gas rings about massive central bodies in massive galaxies at $z \!<\! 4$. Rings form by high-angular-momentum streams and…

The Juno mission has provided an accurate determination of Jupiter's gravitational field, which has been used to obtain information about the planet's composition and internal structure. Several models of Jupiter's structure that fit the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Shang-Fei Liu , Yasunori Hori , Simon Müller , Xiaochen Zheng , Ravit Helled , Doug Lin , Andrea Isella

Saturn's C ring contains multiple structures that appear to be density waves driven by time-variable anomalies in the planet's gravitational field. Semi-empirical extensions of density wave theory enable the observed wave properties to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson , M. El Moutamid , S. Smotherman

Saturn is ringing weakly. Exquisite data from the Cassini mission reveal the presence of f-mode oscillations as they excite density waves in Saturn's rings. These oscillations have displacement amplitudes of order a metre on Saturn's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

With the recent realization that there likely are stably-stratified regions in the interiors of both Jupiter and Saturn, we construct new non-adiabatic, inhomogeneous evolutionary models with the same microphysics for each that result at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Ankan Sur , Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Yubo Su , Adam Burrows

Saturn's quasi-periodic planet-encircling storms are the largest convecting outbursts in the Solar System. The last eruption was in 1990. A new eruption started in December 2010 and presented the first-ever opportunity to observe such…

The accretion of massive star clusters via dynamical friction has previously been established to be a likely scenario for the build up of nuclear stellar clusters (NSCs). A remaining issue is whether strong external tidal perturbation may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-23 Long Wang , D. N. C. Lin

We model the long-term evolution of the Hilda collisional family located in the 3/2 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter. Its eccentricity distribution evolves mostly due to the Yarkovsky/YORP effect and assuming that: (i) impact disruption…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 M. Brož , D. Vokrouhlický , A. Morbidelli , D. Nesvorný , W. F. Bottke

We present observations at optical wavelengths with the Cassini Spacecraft's Imaging Science System of the Phoebe ring, a vast debris disk around Saturn that seems to be collisionally generated by its irregular satellites. The analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Daniel Tamayo , Stephen R. Markham , Matthew M. Hedman , Joseph A. Burns , Douglas P. Hamilton

The D/H enrichment observed in Saturn's satellite Enceladus is remarkably similar to the values observed in the nearly-isotropic comets. Given the predicted strong variation of D/H with heliocentric distance in the solar nebula, this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jj Kavelaars , Olivier Mousis , Jean-Marc Petit , Harold A. Weaver

Natural satellite systems present a large variety of orbital configurations in the solar system. While some are clearly the result of known processes, others still have largely unexplained eccentricity and inclination values. Iapetus has a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 William Polycarpe , Melaine Saillenfest , Valéry Lainey , Alain Vienne , Benoît Noyelles , Nicolas Rambaux